Private Within each category the records are arranged as follows: U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. In regard to the Militia, very little is known and that little is extremely fragmentary. It is where the British Army surrendered and the British government began to consider a peace treaty. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. . Sick at F His Pennsylvanians led the engagement with the British at the Battle of Green Springs on July 6, where the artillery suffered losses of men and guns. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. Private Harrisons second-in-command was the versatile and capable Lt. Col. Edward Carrington. Wayne left York, Pennsylvania in late May and joined Lafayette in central Virginia on June 11. This guide provides advice on finding records held at The National Archives known as muster rolls, pay lists and description books. Thomas Bliss may have remained at Head of Elk to forward supplies to the army, according to Monthly Return of the Corps of Artillery September 1781, GLC02437.10495, GLI. 1832, he says that there are in his department no rolls of the State troops except those of Virginia, and no rolls of the militia except those of New Hampshire. You will then need to scroll through the images until you find the correct image. Much of the 1862 Yorktown battlefield encompasses the 1781 battlefield of the American Revolution. 2. [3] It accompanied the artillery and supplies brought from New York on the march south through New Jersey to Trenton. Washington also prepared false papers discussing attack plans on Clinton, and let these papers fall into British hands.. Francis Bilas Linda's Note: battle of yorktown muster rolls - fondation-fhb.org Aerial. 10. Oct . But historians have said it cannot be true. How to search for musters and pay lists c.1730-1878, 4. Aerial Assortments. Ensign [9] Monthly Return of the Corps of Artillery-October 1st 1781, GLC02437.10495, GLI. Oct . Specifying only 160 militiamen suggests that Knox had determined he needed a total of 420 auxiliaries, since there were plenty of militiamen available to him at Yorktown. Oct . The muster rolls are on fold3.com. The text in the cartouche of the Bauman Map of the Siege of Yorktown, Library of Congress File G3884.Y6S3 1782.B3, states that eighteen pieces of artillery were in service by October 10, 1782, and Maj. Bauman was a particularly qualified source of such information. Watch our webinar on Army musters more than just accounts which tells you what you can discover in the records. But the demoralizing loss at Yorktown diminished the British will to continue to fight the rebels. Rank James Button died Oct. 29, 1781 The first entry for a recruit in a muster book usually gives his age, place of enlistment and trade. [10], In comparison to the resources available to Knox, the French Army at Yorktown included 600 artillerymen under the command of fifty-one-year-old Lt. Col. Francois Marie dAboville to manage their installation of perhaps thirty-eight guns. [13] Henry P. Johnston, The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1881), 174; William Feltman, The Journal of Lieut. William Stevens provided support to the infantry by advancing six 3-pounders, though the attackers were successful without that support. Niagara Falls Assortment, 1 Box. 1. When they found the French fleet was instead sailing to the Chesapeake Bay, Washington concocted a new plan. Private 2nd New Jersey Regiment (aka The Western Battalion) . The musters, service records and attestation papers of the German and Swiss Legions are in WO 15, searchable by regiment in our catalogue. July 3, 1780: Oneidas attacked by Indians and Tories. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! With the help of French engineers, American and French troops begin to dig a series of parallel trenches, which bring troops and artillery close enough to inflict damage on the British. Whitehead Colemans Company was sent to Virginia later that year to recruit. [12], Most of the artillery had been hauled from Trebells Landing across the peninsula six miles to the artillery park by October 6 allowing Knoxs men to concentrate on completing the batteries and moving guns and mortars into them. Navy muster rolls from 1860 to 1939 are found in two different series in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel: Muster Rolls of Ships, 1860-1900 (Entry PI-123 132; National Archives Identifier 563603 ) This series is arranged in three chronological segments (1860-1879, 1880-1891, and 1892 . In the Battle of Camden, (South Carolina), August 16, 1780, Major General Horatio Gates, a former British officer, placed Mordecai Gist's 2nd Maryland on right flank, in traditional British deployment, the place of honor. To maintain stealth, soldiers do not to load or prime their weapons. Oct . By October 7 many persons were busily employed there. Assuming he brought forty-five artillery pieces as planned, he would have needed approximately eight hundred men to provide crews for all pieces for alternating days on duty. Aerial. [19] Daily Reports by Field Officers of the Batteries, GLC02437.01228, 01229 and 01232, and Invoice of stores on the lines October 19th 1781, GLC02437.01242, GLI; Howard H. Peckham, The Toll of Independence (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 92. While their greatest contribution was to relieve the artillerymen of duties which took them away from the firing line, such as guarding the artillery park, maintenance of fortifications, and hauling ammunition from the artillery park to the batteries, many of the auxiliaries worked in the laboratory and batteries under direction of Knoxs men. Various Naval Actions, 1776-1782. . However, the daily reports of ammunition expended do not suggest a dramatic increase in the number of artillery pieces in service throughout the siege. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . But I guess since, Appreciated Stuarts podcast and learned a lot. A British sentry fires at the Americans and the Americans proceeded to assault the fortification, climbing over the parapet and descending into the redoubt. Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. Corp'l Private 40, no. These show a total of 235 officers and men which, with the addition of regimental staff, is consistent with the total of 242 in the October 1, 1781 return. Your email address will not be published. Knox testified to the importance of this work through his complaint about the quality of the shells which had been cast by Pennsylvania ironworks, compared with those from a New Jersey supplier; workers in the laboratory did essential duty in proof-testing the shells and sending the batteries only good ammunition. Sergt. [7], The original commander of the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment, Col. Thomas Proctor, had resigned in April so Knox appointed as his replacement the 1st Regiments Lieutenant Colonel Carrington, then serving as Deputy Quartermaster General for Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greenes Army. The siege was a decisive Franco-American victory: after the surrender of British Lt. Gen. Charles, Earl Cornwallis on October 17, the government of Lord North fell, and its replacement entered into peace negotiations that resulted . [15], Daily details for the batteries totaled between 120 and 200 officers and men during the first five days of the siege, reflecting the fact that the Americans probably had a maximum of twenty pieces of ordnance mounted during that period. In addition, there was no widely known tune at that time called The World Turned Upside Down. Finally, Article III of the Articles of Capitulation signed at Yorktown clearly states that The [British] garrisonwill march outwith shouldered arms, colours cased, anddrums beatinga British or German march. Oneida Indians move to Fort Schuyler for protection. In response, Cornwallis asked Clinton for aid, and the general promised him a fleet of 5,000 British soldiers would set sail from New York to Yorktown. Loyalist Institute: Queen's American Rangers, Cavalry Officers - Brandwares 19, 1781 Harrisburg: Harrisburg Publishing Co. Harrisburg, Pa., Harrisburg Publishing Co., state printer, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Pennsylvania -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Sources, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Registers, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Carrington accepted on August 7 and had arrived in Virginia by September 21. A-024. and Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg Lancaster 24 April 1782 Muster Roll of the Detached Corps under Charge of Lt. DeBeck ,New York Volunteers Capt. You can search this index by using the search template above. Oct . Cornwallis has thrown up a series of redoubts on the outskirts of Yorktown while the majority of his men hunker down in the town. Gen. Anthony Wayne, February 26 and April 8, 1781, and Wayne to Washington, May 26 and July 8, 1781, Founders Online website, accessed January 12, 2017; A General Return of the American Artillery & Stores Appropriated Thereto with the Army in Virginia Sept 22 1781, GLC02437.01187, GLI; George W. Kyte, General Wayne Marches South, 1781, Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 30 (1963): 305-307; Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units, 26; Orderly Book of the Siege of Yorktown (Philadelphia: Horace W. Smith, 1865), 35-36; Frances B. Heitman, Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution (Washington: W.H. Sick at F The British still had 30,000 men in North America, occupying the seaports of New York, Charles Town and Savannah, according to Taylor. George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799 . Volunteers.It was taken while they were prisoners after the Muster rolls and pay lists contain soldiers: From 1868 to 1883 there may be quarterly lists which contain details of men becoming non-effective. Surrounded by enemy fire, and blocked from receiving aid by the French fleet that had arrived in Chesapeake Bay, Cornwallis was trapped. 1783 Army List.
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