Accra Mail. It is also the family from which the current Asantehene comes. Connect With Us : 0242202447 | 0551484843 | 0266361755 | 059 199 7513 |. When they die members of this clan have their faces covered with leaves of raffia specially woven. THE CLANS AND THEIR TOTEMS (CHAPTER VI) - The Baganda - Cambridge Core [Accessed 24 May 2005], Nordic Journal of African Studies [Helsinki]. This is the senior of the two royal clans. A researcher with the Linguistics Department of the University of Hong Kong confirmed that the Asona were found in all these towns (27 May 2005). However, there are features which unite all Akan people. Totemism and Tribes: A Study of the Concept and Practice - ResearchGate News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Anlogbe is a dialect of the Ewe language, itself part of the Gbe language cluster. Generally, the members of the group believe that they are descendants from a totem ancestor, or that they and the totem are "brothers". Although totems are popular spiritual symbols throughout the global society, their use in textile design is not so pervasive particularly in Ghana (Steven and Salm, 2006;Studd, 2002 and Von Stamm . Not to destroy the monitor lizard, and to bury or cover its dead body with leaves. The peculiar characteristics of the Oyoko clan are Patience,Bravery and Statesmanship. Cape Coast which is the capital city of the Central region and is one of the historic towns in Ghana's History. When greeted a member of the Asakyiri Clan response is Yaa Ofori nana.Other Towns of the Asakyiri clan are Abofuo,Abrenkese,Asakyiri(Amansie)Abofuo,Kusa,Odumase(Adanse),Benin,Afeduase-Adukro Boaberease(Adanse) and Apeadu. The totem of the Agona people is the parrot hence their linguistic prowess. Gonja people - Wikipedia Volta Region: The Seven clans Of The Ewes. - Opera News Clan cults: Mama Tmi, Asimatsnu, anyevi, Afmabgetme. THE KING. Fantes or "Mfantsefo" are one of the major ethnic groups in Ghana, and they are dominant and can be found in the Central region of Ghana. The number and names of Akan matriclans vary in different accounts, but the contemporary Asante usually mention the following eight: Oyoko, Bretuo, Asene, Aduana, Ekuona, Asona, Agona, and Asakyiri. If there is no woman in a family, the family disappears (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). Vol. 3.Agona Clan. Please find below the list of additional sources consulted in researching this Information Request. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. The known ancestor of the Ekuona Clan is Nana Asante Gyima of Adanse.Other towns of the clan are Banjo,Kona,Asokore-Mampon,Brekum,Kokofu-Abuoso,Adumasa,Heman,Abenkyem and Dua -Yaw Nkwanta. Since members of this clan trace their descent from ancestors in different places, their observations differ from place to place. Each clan has certain history and distinctive features. It is said that more people generally, belong to the Asona than to any other abusua. Totems in African society demonstrate the close relationship between people, animals and the environment. Matrilateral cross-cousin marriages among the Akan, [] In a matrilateral cross-cousin marriage a man marries his maternal uncle's daughter (or some other marriageable woman from his uncle's matrilineage). 2.Bretuo Clan. Ethnic Ga family names (surnames) include Nikoi, Amon, Kotey, Kotie, Adei, Kutorkor, Oblitey, Lartey, Nortey . How many clans are in Akan? The Gonjas have their belief in the Supreme Being, 'Ebore', natural spirits, and traditional powers. Know the 8 Abusua of the Akans and their Totems - Opera News In some cases, people try to emulate or exhibit the qualities of their totems. Text is available under . The Akan is the most numerous ethnic group in Ghana. This clan has its totem to be a Plantain tree that supplies staple food and it signifies excellence and Ambition. 2 policemen and civilian accomplice arrested for attempting to sell weapons, Nicole Sawada is Raymond Sawada wife Family, children, Canada universities, colleges, and schools that accept HND certificates, second class and 3rd class for Masters, Jen Corbin is Patrick Corbins Wife Bio, age, children, & other facts, Monica Quiros Alvarez: Bio, age, children, and Other Facts About Yordan Alvarez Wife, Who is Oscar Gonzalez Allarenja? The matrilineages belong to larger matriclans, which are not localized units and they include member lineages throughout all Akan chiefdoms. The eight [Asante] clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. 1500, their host king Adela Atogble received them well but his successor, Ago Akoli, proved himself a tyrant. Their totem is the leopard. Most clans have have towns founded by their ancestors so each clan exercises authority over these towns. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. The Akan constitute almost 50% of the population of Ghana (Labi, 2009). Violation of the taboo will result in madness or your demise. When someone from this Abusua greets you, the reply should be "Yaa go naa.". It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. Akans are one of the major ethnic groups in Ghana, and they speak the twi language. It is often said that the Akan political order provides a classic example of a chiefdom. The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common when it comes to this tribe. Traditionally, the Anlo-Ewe have one supreme God, Mawuga Kitikata or simply Mawu. Akan Abusua Nhyehye (Akan Family System) | ELIAS One of the clans of the Fantes is the Aboradzi "Abusuakuw" and the branches of the Aboradzi clan includes Takyina. She told me that she didnt really know how to respond to the family greeting. From the biblical perspective, God used the tree of life as his totem or a seal of covenant between Him and man. The Denkyirahene is from the Agona clan. When greeted their response is Yaa etwie Nana.The first known ancestor of the Bretuo Clan is Nana Asiama Guahyia. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. These people are believed to be good at trade. They must not set foot on the creeping branches of a sweet potato plant ti-ka. It founded Tsevie, Be which later gave birth to Agoenyive, Bagida and Lome, Abobo, Wheta, Anlo, Klikor, Ave, Fenyi, Afife, Tsiame, Game, Tavia, Tanyigbe, and so on. People of the same Abusua share a common ancestor somewhere within their bloodline, which may go back as far as thousands of years. This language group covers the present-day Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Eastern and Central regions" (Nordic Journal of African Studies 1996). The Aduana Clan according to oral tradition are said to have been led by a dog with fire in its mouth. Other towns are Bekwae, Mamponten, Bogyae, Dadieso, Obogu, Asaaman Adubiase, Pampaso, Kontanase, Kenyase, and Ntonso. "Press Review of Sunday, 3 October 1999." Totemism: A symbolic representation of a clan with specific reference Totem: the totem of the Oyoko Abusua is a Hawk. Among the Anlo corrupted as Awuna by the early European merchants and slave traders, the chieftain is the Awomefia, whose three senior chiefs, in times past, commanded the three military divisions of the state. By BigThings_News (self media writer) | 2 years ago. Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana - YouTube 0:00 / 19:51 ACCRA Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana 484 views Jun 30, 2021 Culture is the arts elevated to a set of beliefs .more .more 6. If any totem animal is found dead its body must be covered with leaves or if possible given a burial. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. They are not expected to look at any part of raffia in the morning. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Friday, 28 April 2023, 15:24 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. "On Language And Development In Africa: The Case of Ghana." Totemism was a key element of study in the development of 19th and early 20th century theories of religion, especially for thinkers such as Emile Durkheim, who concentrated their study on primitive societies. It is said that more people generally belong to the Asona than to any other abusua. Their modern states are Akyem, Bosome, Dankyira and Kotoku. There are several Abusua that transcend the different ethnic subgroups outside of the ancient seven. Reading the intangible heritage in tangible Akan art. "Okyehene's Programme Out." It is worth noting that when the Ashantis fought the Denkyiras it was the Mampong hene who was Commander of the Ashanti Army. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Hence, their totem is a dog with fire in its mouth (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). Totems And Wildlife Conservation - Ghanaians Must Know Their Totems The response of people from this clan when greeted is Yaa ofori nana.Other clans of this town are Ejura,Feyiase,Manso-Nkwanta,Bonwire,Atwima-Agogo,Abrakaso,Taabuom,Beposo,Toase,Abirem,Adanse-Akrofrom,Asotwe,Onwe, Manso Nkwanta,Tano-Odumase,Anyinasu,Manso-Atwedie,Domenase,Onwi-Odaho,Denyase-Odaho,Akwamu Kumase,Kronko-Kumase,Konongo,Apemanin,Kotei,Antoa-Krobo,Senkyi,Adadientam,Dedesua,Manson_Asaman,Akwamu-Bewkai,Sabene_Akrofroum and Konongo-Odumase. The vile Notsie king had also for his entertainment tasked the Ewe men and women to drum, sing and dance through the night for hours. Lvi-Strauss argues that the use of physical analogies is not an indication of a more primitive mental capacity. Finally Evans-Pritchard argued that the reason for totems was metaphoric. Abor, Anyako, Keta, Weta, Afife, Flawu, Dzelukorfe, Avenor, Dzodze, Atorkor, Asadame, Woe, Vodza, Srorgboe, Kedzi, Tsiame, Atiavi and Alakple make up the list. The use of totem dates back to centuries. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. Each of the clans have their own names by which the people are identified with. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform The totem may be regarded as a group symbol and as a protector of the members of the group. Historians are divided on the movement pattern as some put the line of migration as being Ketu-Tado-Notsie or Oyo-Ketu-Notsie, or Oyo-Ketu-Tado-Notsie. John Roscoe. Chiefs for these various towns are selected from clans, that is from the Womans family. Hence, it is possible to note that the members of the clan are ready to help each other as they see each other as members of a big family. When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". View all posts by billpurna, Your email address will not be published. These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. Violation of the taboo may result in your demise.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4-0'); Clan cults: Aadoaklo, Kodzikli, Aadatsi, Tsiamitsi. The most respectable people of the clan gather and decide who is worth being the chief (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). Correspondence sent by the researcher. Below are the List Of Akan Clans In Ghana The eight [Asante] clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. Some towns that belongs to this Abusua are Berekum, Abenkyem, Adanse Fomena and among others. And pupils at the elementary level of education are taught the meanings and colours of such totem. i is also believed to be of foreign origin. One group settled in the northern part of the new home. What are the Akan clans and their totems? - Wise-Answers The Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God .Not much is known about the Asakyiri clan. (PDF) Exploring the African Traditional Belief Systems in Natural Others believe that they originally came from Asumanya and they were led by a dog with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. The Twidan clan is one of the clans of the "Mfantsefo" of Fantes and this clan has its totem to be a Leopard which signifies an emblem of violence. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Thus, the woman is the keeper of the family. This is the only clan whose members are occasionally spoken of as actual descendants of the totem animal. For instance, the Golden stool of the Ashantis is one of the unifying symbols of the Ashantis. 3 October 1999. The other is Adzvia. These people believe their ancestors were refugees from Mande. 7.Ekuona Clan. Each clan is headed by a family head known as . The Ewe thus migrated from Ketu also called Amedzofe, a Yoruba town in modern Benin. 16 September. These clans have an emblem or totem that represents them and in this article depicts the seven clans of the Fantes and their totems. The first known woman of the Asenie Clan was Nana Ama Gyata who is said to have emerged from a cave at Bona Bon in Adansi. Cultural diversity in Ghana cannot be over-emphasised. The symbol of the Asona is the crow or wild boar. He is accompanied by a queen mother and is guided by a council of divisional chiefs or elders who are the representatives of the resident matrilineages of the chiefdom. Already in a survey conducted in the 1940's only 8 % of all married women were or had once been married to a cross-cousin. They rely on each other and they solve difficult issues together. //]]> Other principal towns of Aduana in Asante are Kumawu,Asumanya,Kwaman,Boaman,Agogo,Apromaase,Tikurom,Kaase,Apagya,Bompata,Kwaso,Akyease,Takyiman,Nsuatre,Drobo,Manso-mmem,Manso-Abodim,Ampabame,Danyaase,Akwaboa,Adokwae,Dumaase,Agyamasu,Worakese,Kwaman,Banso,Offinso-Dantin,Kwatwema,Awua-Domase,Amoaten-Gyaakye and Nyinahen. Together they form a legislative and executive body, and most importantly function as a judicial court. 3.Agona Clan. All persons belonging to the same clan, irrespective of their place of residence, are considered to be related by blood, or more specifically, to be descendants of a common ancestress. Not to eat lae or any spotted animal, or any animal resembling a leopard. 3 Oct. 1999). Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Clearly, each clan has certain history and distinctive features. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. According to him, the purpose of the family totem is for identification, adding that the town totems are proverbial symbols which carry a hidden message, doctrine or powers of a king or the traditional area. However, Asenie people always note their background and are proud to be a part of this clan. Though each clan has a chief, he always takes into account viewpoints of other members of the clan. Nsona Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. African Totems & Kinship in African Culture | Wilderness Safaris Newborn Anlo Ewe girls also have their ears pierced on the seventh day and named. [Accessed 26 May 2005] _____. For instance, an Asona man cannot marry an Asona woman. Labi, K.A. (PDF) The Socio-Cultural Significance of Akan Totemsin - ResearchGate They founded Ashanti Kingdom. In March 1784, the Danish Governor of Christiansborg secured a force among the Ga, Ada, Krobo, Akwapim and Ge all of whom had become traditional enemies of Anlo and with an army of 4,000 troops, defeated the Anlo. In one way or the other, I think that our forefathers were very creative and particular with the choice of the totems because a lot of thinking must be considered before finally selecting a familys or communitys totem. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. The closest family members are parents and siblings. Descent is however traced patrilineally from the male children of the ancestress i. The rationale behind this is that, parrots are vocal and could even speak human language with time when reared in the house. 24 May 2005. Every Asante chiefdom is a distinct territorial unit centred on the chief's capital town or village. Totems: same as Laeif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-box-4','ezslot_5',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-box-4-0'); Clan cult: Tgbi Gbe, Sui, Nyaga, Adebe. However, they also have a lot in common. The Ekuona clan were the first settlers in Adansi Fomena. The Akan language and its dialects are classified under the Tano language family, including Asante (Twi), Fante, and Akuapem, which also have their own distinctive written forms. Fantes have seven major clans and the inhabitants of the towns in the central region belongs to one of these "Abusuakuw" which means clan. If a member is licked by a dog, he must kick it to ward off supernatural retribution. The Asona Clan is the biggest clan among the Akan clans since a lot of people belong this clan is said to be the mother of all the Akan clans.Oral tradition has it that the Asona Clan were led out of a cave by a Snake and protected by an Elephant to their various destinations in Akyem and Edweso in the Ashanti Region. Most of the people I interacted with were clueless about the meaning and how to respond to traditional family and clan greetings. Over the years, Ghanaians have continued to hold on to the traditions handed over to them by their ancestors. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. There are eight clans (extended families) in the Akan community. People from this clan are endowed with wisdom. Totems identify the different clans among the Shona that historically made up the dynasties of their ancient civilization. In Anlo-Ewe society, funerals are taken seriously. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. Still others believe that from Asumanya a section of the Aduana headed for Akwamu. Ga-Adangbe people - Wikipedia Their totem is the hawk. TheAkantribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilinealclans) in each state. Every child when born is initiated into a family through a naming ceremony and the name given to him or her shows the family he or she is from. This coat of arms represents a certain ideology. The people who bear the totems are the linguists known locally as Akyeame. Their symbolic qualities are Calmness and Patience. n.d.a. One can also say that communities, families, clans, chiefs and kings realised the need to protect certain animals and other endangered species of trees thus using such objects as their totems with the application of superstitious beliefs. The Bate are the junior of the two royal clans. The Ekuona people believe their ancestors came from some region behind Fulaniland. Your spirit comes from your Father which determines your Nton and your blood comes from your mother which determines your Abusua. Chapter. (2019) 'The Akan Clan System'. Adwenadze is one of the seven "Abusuakuw" or clans of the Fantes tribe. IvyPanda. [CDATA[ This problem can be associated to ignorance, adulteration of culture, improper . roto-rooter emergency; argentine actors in mexico; detroit pistons ticket deals. Threatened and Recently Extinct Vertebrates of the World. Ye gye wo sen? the Twi-speaking would ask. Revelation: The movement of the Akan people from Kanaan to Ghana. This shall be demonstrated by demystifying the classification of various animal totems, categorising them into clans or groups, and evaluating their distinct features or characteristics and their impact on the human being. The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. They proceeded to Dormaa where they believe the flame is still kept alight. They are respectful and they try to preserve their traditions and beliefs. [1] It is a taboo to marry someone from the same Abusua. Importantly, cooperation within a family or between different families is very important for the Akan people.
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