Genet., 1990;27:348-52. It is, therefore, imperative that future health care programmes be directed towards prenatal diagnosis of congenital malformations, screening of population for carriers and genetic counselling centres especially when we have the highest coefficient of inbreeding in the world. Australian researchers from the University of Queensland led by Loc Yengo found 125 cases of extreme inbreeding when they looked at the data of 456,414 people ages 40-69 who voluntarily submitted their genetic information between 2006 and 2010. After 1984 nineteen rounds of PDS were completed till 2007. Hamamy, H.A. callback: cb inbreeding The majority of Shia Muslims belong to the Ithn'Ashariyyah branch,[92] while a smaller number practice Ismailism. Plants of 12 hills from each plot were harvested at maturity to record the yield contributing components. ), Also spoken in: China, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Vulnerable - "most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home)", Definitely endangered "children no longer learn the language as mother tongue in the home", Severely endangered "language is spoken by grandparents and older generations; while the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves", Critically endangered "the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently", Extinct "there are no speakers left; included in the Atlas if presumably extinct since the 1950s", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 20:57. [34]. For a general overview of the citizens of Pakistan, see. The full list can be found on the main article: List of cities in Pakistan by population. Levitan, M. Text book of human genetics 3rd Ed. 34253429, 2007. 8, pp. Grey, R.F. Muslims suffer insanity, low IQ, recessive disorders from 1400 Therefore, our estimate of the prevalence might be too low.. These cookies do not store any personal information. Next, learn about some of the most infamous cases of incest in history. M. R. C. Laza, S. Peng, S. Akita, and H. Saka, Contribution of biomass partitioning and translocation to grain yield under sub-optimum growing conditions in irrigated rice, Plant Production Science, vol. The area, production and yield of rice for the last 4 years are depicted in Fig. Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (2005). The reason could be the parents influence dominating the choice of the marnage partners. These are some maps of religious minority groups. Population Density per square kilometre of each Pakistani District as of the 2017 Pakistan Census, Population of each Pakistani District as of the 2017 Pakistan Census, Median Age of each Pakistani District as of the, Dominant Ethnolinguistic Group in each Pakistani, The proportion of people with Urdu as their, Hindu Proportion of each Pakistani District of each Pakistani District as of the, Ahmadiyya Proportion of each Pakistani District of each Pakistani District as of the, Christian Proportion of each Pakistani District of each Pakistani District as of the, Virtually all people not belonging to one of these minority groups were Sunni or Shia Muslim, with the most religiously homogeneous areas found in, Recent changes and detailed demographic data, Lack of exact numbers of speakers of the language due to the language not being represented in the previous censuses. Modell, B. and Kuliev, AM. just after removal of leaves to avoid rolling and shrinkage and transformed into leaf area index (LAI) according to Yoshida [32]. Just 9 Muslims have won a Nobel Prize, with over half of them being for peace rather than science. 101140, Shanghai Science & Technology Press, Shanghai, China, 2000 (Chinese). Filled grain percentage of inbred BRRI dhan45 was more or less stable at different planting dates. 15, 1993, (Chinese with English abstract). [7] This data includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. S. V. K. Jagadish, P. Q. Craufurd, and T. R. Wheeler, High temperature stress and spikelet fertility in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. New York, Oxford University Press, New york, 1988, pp. Results suggest that greater remobilization of shoot reserves to the grain rendered higher yield of hybrid rice varieties. In spite of prevailing normal temperature one week before and after of flowering (data not shown) and normal appearance of spikelets, the number of filled grain as a percentage declined rapidly in studied hybrid varieties than in inbred BRRI dhan45 at delayed planting. Half of the Muslim population are inbred. Coefficients of inbreeding ranged from 10.15 to 37.50 percent for 295 animals, being 1.70 percent of the flock. answer a questionnaire which included, among other variables, parents relationship to each other (whether first cousins (n=3 125), flrstcousins once removed (n=200), second cousins (n=330), second cousins once removed (n=50) and the couples who were related but the exact relationship could not be established distant relatives (n=115)). This figure includes Pakistan's four provinces, Islamabad Capital Territory, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan.Pakistan is the world's fifth-most populated country.. The studied hybrid varieties synthesized significantly higher amounts of chlorophyll and maintained higher chlorophyll a:b ratio in their flag leaf over inbred BRRI dhan45 (Table 4). The data recorded in these surveys is used by the United Nations in order to estimate historical and future fertility and mortality figures for Pakistan in the World Population Prospects.[15]. 9. [41] reported higher photosynthetic capability of flag leaf in hybrid rice. The statistics below do not contain Azad Kashmir or Gilgit-Baltistan, which disseminate their census data separately from Pakistan's four provinces and Islamabad. Pakistan. Cheng et al. 4, pp. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/383207/fertility-rate-in-pakistan/, Pakistan: Fertility rate from 2010 to 2020, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Life expectancy at birth in Pakistan 2020, Life expectancy at birth in Pakistan 2020, by gender, Median age of the population in Pakistan 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan 2022, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Pakistan 2022, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Pakistan 2027*, Pakistan: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2028, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Pakistan 2021, Employment by economic sector in Pakistan 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Pakistan in 2021, National debt of Pakistan in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan 2021, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan 2028, Pakistan's budget balance in relation to GDP 2028, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to February 26, 2023, by day, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Feb. 26, 2023, by day, Shipment volume of PET food containers Japan 2011-2020, Average length of stay of visitors from Hong Kong 5-star hotels Macao 2012-2022, CAGR of denture exports in China 2007-2019, Leading plastic product companies India 2020 based on net sales, Hong Kong : pre-purchase sources of product information 2015, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. The ratio of grain dry matter accumulated from current photosynthate to average leaf area (from heading to maturity) was almost similar in hybrid and inbred rice varieties indicating that leaves other than the flag leaf of studied hybrid rice varieties had the lower photosynthetic capability at grain filling stage than inbred BRRI dhan45. Islam et al. Aside from these, there are 103 more cities in the country with populations of at least 100,000. Inbreeding 184188, 2001. A study done on various isonymic groups in Pakistan16 showed the highest coefficient of inbreeding in Khokhars (0.05 120) and the lowest in Mughals (0.0 175). 96, no. The maximum value of LAI gradually decreased in hybrid and inbred varieties with delayed transplanting due to reduction of vegetative phase. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Now you have hordes of inbred, dysgenic 'brits' 30 Apr 2023 16:46:27 Ethnolinguistic groups with a population of more than a million each. The shoot reserve translocation (%) to grain varied among the different planting dates and gradually decreased with delayed planting. Despite Urdu being Pakistan's lingua franca, estimates on how many languages are spoken in the country range from 75 to 85,[8][9] and in 2017, the country's three largest ethnolinguistic groups were the Punjabis (making up 38.8% of the total population), the Pashtuns (18.2%), and the Sindhis (14.6%). The prevalence of consanguinity and the degree of inbreeding vary from one population to another depending on ethnicity, religion, culture and geography. A Birmingham study proved that the relationship of parents significantly and adversely affected the child, the total prevalence of congenital malformations and handicap of 9% in the consanguineous group (mainly Pakistanis settled in the UK) as compared to 3% in the general population. The studied hybrid and inbred varieties produced statistically similar grain yield at delayed planting (5 February) in 2008-09 and 2009-10, which was associated with rapid reduction of the number of filled grain percentage in hybrid varieties. Scientific American Consanguineous marriage in Pakistan was reported to be higher than 60% of the population in 2014. Fluctuation in flag leaf chlorophyll content was small among the different planting dates. K. M. Hotta, K. Satoh, and S. Katoh, Relationship between photosynthesis and chlorophyll content during leaf senescence of rice seedlings, Plant and Cell Physiology, vol. All of them play a significant role in the country, housing nearly 14 million people altogether. If you appreciated this article and would like to support us, would you consider a one off small donation?
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