Meanwhile, the UN-led peace process continued to stagnate. By December 2019, Turkish authorities and an armed group affiliated with the Turkish-backed anti-government groupthe Syrian National Army (SNA)arrested and illegally transferred at least 63 Syrian nationals from northeast Syria to Turkey to face trial on serious charges that could lead to life in prison. However, the earthquake badly damaged the roads linking Turkey to Syria, and the Turkish government has been absorbed with its own relief efforts. [248] On the same day, two militants of Jaysh Usud al-Sharqiya were killed by protestors in the town of Jindires, northern Syria. On 3 March, an Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighter was shot dead by ISIL operatives in the town of Abu Hamam, in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate, the SOHR reported. In July 2021, the UN Security Council failed to reauthorize full cross-border operations into the region and authorize a resumption of aid flows from Iraq to northeast Syria, due to the threat of a Russian veto. Opinion | Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia: Peace in the Middle East In July 2021, the UN Security Council renewed its authorization for cross-border humanitarian aid through the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey to northwest Syria, the only remaining cross-border aid corridor which has not yet been barred by Russias UNSC veto power. The Syrian government continued to impose severe restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian aid in government-held areas of Syria and elsewhere in the country, and to divert aid to punish those who express dissent. [475], On the same day, suspected ISIL gunmen on a motorcycle shot at a Syrian army vehicle in the Homs desert region, killing 2 Syrian soldiers. All told, the death toll in Trkiye and Syria stands at 4,300 but is likely to continue to rise. By 2021, Syria's economic output shrunk by 60 percent, the national currency depreciated by 99 percent and more than 90 percent of the population live below the poverty line according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). [402], On 1 September, it was reported that a Canadian intelligence informant had been responsible for smuggling ISIL fighters, including Shamima Begum, from Turkey into Syria in 2015. [309], On the same day, a Lebanese Hezbollah officer was killed in an Israeli drone attack in the countryside north of Quneitra. In December 2018, President Donald J. Trump announced a decision to withdraw the roughly two thousand U.S. troops remaining in Syria. Islamic State Leader's Death Does Little to Ease Concerns, Timeline: Since the Uprising Against Assad, Iran Is Putting Down Roots in Eastern Syria, Fears Grow for Syria Amid Rising Violence, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. The war began after the Syrian regime cracked down against peaceful civilian protestors, quickly evolving into a more complex conflict. [440], On the same day, a bombing occurred in Istanbul's Beyolu district in Turkey, killing 6 and wounding 81. [207] On the same day a Levant Front fighter was killed on the frontlines at the city of Mare', after clashes broke out between opposition and Kurdish forces. The humanitarian response to a natural disaster can be an opportunity to demonstrate the power of human solidarity among states and communities in conflict. [20] A suicide bombing also took place in the city of Afrin near a opposition military base, wounding several people. Geneva (14 September 2022) -- Syrians are facing increasing suffering and hardships brought on by the deadly consequences of over a decade of war and an The UN official underscored that the full implementation of Security Council resolution 2585 on humanitarian access in Syria is important not only on humanitarian grounds, but also in the context of building trust and confidence. They include nearly 43,000 foreigners27,000 of them childrenfrom nearly 60 countries who have been held for more than two years without ever being brought before a court. According to local sources, in some cases. While the international community mobilized quickly to pledge assistance, aid delivery to Syria already dealing with massive humanitarian challenges in both rebel- and regime-held areas will be particularly complicated given the countrys ongoing conflict. A new round of peace talks began in Geneva in May 2017 with an eighteen-person delegation from Syria but has since stalled. While all sides to the conflict have committed heinous laws-of-war violations, the Syrian-Russian military alliance has conducted indiscriminate aerial bombing of schools, hospitals, and marketsthe civilian infrastructure essential to a societys survival. Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise. [451], On 27 November, 4 drug smugglers were killed in clashes with the Jordanian army on the Syria-Jordan border near As-Suwayda. Syrias government forces have repeatedly used chlorine and the nerve agent sarin against men, women, and children over the course of the war. [31], Later that day, as part of ISIL resurgence on the Syria/Iraq border, the 3rd Battle of al-Hasakah began, after ISIS forces launched a large-scale attack aimed at freeing incarcerated ISIL fighters from a Gweiran prison, also known as al-Sinaa prison, in the city of Al-Hasakah. The Power Shift In North West Syria: Three Consequences Of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham's (HTS) Seizure Of Afrin. Syria [307], Later in the day, a soldier of the Iranian IRGC was killed and 3 others were injured after a landmine, likely planted by ISIS cells, exploded under their military vehicle near the town of Mahin. [478], On 25 December, 6 fighters of the National Front for Liberation were killed after Syrian army and Kurdish forces advanced on the village of Burj Haider in the Afrin countryside, capturing some positions from the militants. Over 11,000 people have been killed in a 7.8 magnitude earthquake that hit Turkey and Northern Syria on Monday. [140], On 2 April, a fighter of HTS was killed and 3 others were wounded after a skirmish broke out with Syrian Arab Army (SAA) forces on al-Fatera village frontline, in the southern Idlib countryside. [356], On 28 July, 4 Asayish fighters were killed in a Turkish drone strike on their vehicle near Tel Al-Samn village in the northern countryside of Raqqa. USIP has also brought together government and nongovernment actors to address the complex challenges embedded in Syrias Al Hol displacement camp. [176], On 23 April, two Asayish fighters were shot dead by suspected ISIS militants in the village of al-Shahabat, Deir ez-Zor. Share this via Telegram Individuals responsible for atrocity crimes, entities within or affiliated to the Syrian government, and ISIS continue to be under robust sanctions by the United States, European Union, and the UK, in addition to a few sector-wide sanctions. Syrian children attend class in a damaged classroom at a school which was hit by bombardment in the district of Jisr al-Shughur, in the west of the mostly rebel-held Idlib province, on January 30, 2019. [325], On 16 July, two militants of Ahrar al-Sharqiya were shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the village of Baruza, north of Aleppo. [220], On 15 May, two SNA fighters were killed after SDF forces fired a heat-seeker missile at their military vehicle in the northern al-Hasakah countryside. [417] In late 2022, Turkish President Erdogan expressed openness to meeting with Assad. [128], On 26 March, a fighter of Al-Fatah al-Mubin was killed by a Syrian army sniper on the Kafr Ama frontline, in the western Aleppo countryside. [443][441], On 9 November, 14 people, including some Iranian militiamen, were killed in a Israeli airstrike in the town of Abu Kamal near the border with Iraq. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. People selling key household assets. [151], On 9 April, two Syrian government soldiers, including a captain, were killed in the village of Dadikh on the Idlib frontline, after HTS forces launched a sniping operation in the area. Scientists believe that the earthquakes of 1513, 1872 and 1893 may have built up the stresses on the fault line. Since the start, parties to the conflict have flagrantly disregarded human rights and humanitarian law protections. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Schooling of refugee children, including children with disabilities, in refugee-hosting countries was severely impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly in Lebanon, where the problems posed by the pandemic are additionally compounded by a severe political, financial, and economic crisis. Syrias deteriorating economy has also helped accelerate thefts, with low-earning officials tempted by bribes. [16][17], On 13 January, Anwar Raslan, a government intelligence officer, was found guilty by a German court after a 108 day trial to have overseen the murder of at least 27 people, torture of at least 4,000, two cases of rape and various other crimes at the Branch 251 prison in Damascus. [55][56], On the same day, three fighters of the Kurdish Women's Protection Units (YPJ) militia were killed after a Turkish drone bombed their positions in the village of Kharza, near Al-Darbasiyah. Envoy says UN to push for nationwide cease-fire in Syria. More than 60,000 men, women and children remain detained in degrading, arbitrary, and often inhuman and life-threatening conditions by regional authorities in northeast Syria. In Jordan and Lebanon, USIP has helped local and international organizations train young Syrians and host communities on how to cultivate cooperative relationships. [152] On the same day, a fighter of the SDF was killed and two others were injured after a Turkish drone targeted an SDF checkpoint in Tel Kabz village near Al-Dirbasiyah on the Syria-Turkey border. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Abuses by the Syrian-Russian Military Alliance, Obstacles to Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction, Arbitrary Detentions, Torture, Extrajudicial Executions, Enforced Disappearances, Violations by Turkey and Turkish-Backed Forces, Violations by Hayet Tahrir al-Sham, and Other Anti-Government Groups, Violations by the Syrian Democratic Forces and US-Led Coalition. [423], In October 2022, the United Nations called for a "nationwide ceasefire" in Syria. [188] On the Aleppo frontline, near the village of Kaimar, three fighters of the Al-Hamza Division were killed in an infiltration attempt by Kurdish "Tahrir Afrin" fighters. Arab-majority countries, including America's partners, aren't waiting for the U.S. to resume normal diplomatic relations with Syria. The Syria crisis, explained: 5 things to know in 2022 [289], On 27 June, SOHR reported five people, including a former secretary of the Ba'ath Party, were killed after gunmen raided a house in the city of Al-Sanamayn, Daraa. According to Airwars, a UK-based monitoring group, the Russian air force alone has carried out around 39,000 airstrikes in Syria since 2015. Su-25 Frogfoot in operations in Syria. [465], On 15 December, ISIS forces ambushed a convoy of the Syrian NDF militia on the Ithriya -Al-Raqqa road in the Hama desert. On 1 January, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a monitor based in the United Kingdom, reported that its activists had documented several Russian and government airstrikes in Northwest Syria. According to estimates by the United Nations, more than 400,000 people have been killed in Syria since the start of the war. [161], On 17 April, Islamic State spokesman, Abu Umar al-Mujahid, announced the beginning of the "Vengeance for two Sheikhs" campaign against enemy combatants in Syria. [339], At midnight on 22 July, three government soldiers were killed and seven wounded in an Israeli missile attack on the outskirts of Damascus. Middle East [403], On 2 September, diplomatic and intelligence sources told Reuters that Israel has intensified strikes on Syrian airports to disrupt Iran's increasing use of them to deliver arms to allies in the region. [337] And a Syrian government soldier was killed in an infiltration attempt by opposition forces in the village of Al-Mahsanly, in the Manbij countryside. In closing, Ms. Msuya stressed that long-suffering Syrians deserve a better future and should not need aid to survive. [301] A civilian was also killed and 2 others were injured by Syrian Army bombardment in the village of Maaret Elnaasan, Idlib. [71], On 13 February, SOHR reported that two fighters of the SDF was killed and one was wounded after Turkish forces launched a rocket attack on the village of Maaliq, near the town Ain Issa. We inform policymakers and legislators in Washington through private briefings, conflict analysis, congressional testimony, and private roundtables. [60] Also on 7 February, SOHR reported that two Syrian government soldiers were killed by fighters of Al-Fatah al-Mubin during a sniping operation conducted on the Idlib frontlines. [310], On 9 July, a Syrian soldier was shot dead by gunmen on a road on the outskirts of Al-Jabiliyah village in Quenitra countryside. [321], On 14 July, 3 NDF militiamen were blown up and killed in a landmine explosion whilst patrolling farmland near the town of Al-Huwaiz, Hama. "[424], In late 2022, Turkish President Erdogan expressed openness to meeting with Assad. "It would be quite ironic for us to reach out to a government that has brutalized its people," State Department spokesperson Ned Price said. Iran denied having any link to the sites. The attack killed a Syrian army lieutenant and wounded 5 others. They need protectionservicesand they need hope for the future. [313], On 11 July, a militant Al-Fateh al-Mubin was killed and 2 others were wounded after Syrian Army forces shelled Kafr Ammah on the Idlib frontline. Since 2015, USIP has helped Syrian leaders resolve conflicts in their communities. [329], On 17 July, the wife of a former opposition commander was killed and 6 of his family were wounded after an IED exploded at his house in Tafs, Daraa. [167], On 19 April, three Syrian soldiers were killed and three others were injured after a landmine, planted by ISIL militants, exploded near Jabal al-Bilas, in the Syrian desert. Cholera resurges in Syria after earthquakes hamper efforts to control outbreak Successful vaccination campaign has been severely disrupted by the devastation in Hardship deepens amidst Syria's frozen conflict | Reuters The lessons of Moscow's involvement in Syria's civil war stand as a specter of the heavy-handed playbook experts fear could be used on an even larger and more deadly All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. [266], On the same day, a Syrian Army engineer was killed whilst trying to dismantle an IED near Beit Jinn, Rif Dimashq. Is Turkey on the cusp of restoring ties with Syria's Assad? [22], On 16 January, according to SOHR, 20 ex-ISIL families, totalling 217 people, were repatriated out of the Al-Hawl camp to several villages in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate in Northeastern Syria. [414] The government said that two children were killed by Turkish shelling in the Abu Rasin area of Al-Hasakah Subdistrict, northern Syria. [485], At least 7 ISIS militants were killed in Russian airstrikes in December 2022. [432], On 13 October, at least 18 Syrian military personnel were killed and 27 others were wounded after an explosion targeted a Syrian military bus in the Al-Sabboura area of the Rif Dimashq countryside. [65][66], On 10 February, dozens of people in the mainly Druze city of As-Suwayda in southern Syria took to the streets protesting against corruption and worsening living standard under slogans including "We want to live with dignity" and "There is nothing left for the poor", with some protestors carrying the Druze community flag, following a week of sporadic demonstrations in the surrounding countryside. [405], Fighting continued between ISIL and the Syrian Democratic Forces and its pro-government allies in NE Syria. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. [97][98], On 24 February, 6 Syrian soldiers were killed after Israel launched airstrikes targeting Syrian army positions near Damascus. [481], On 29 December, 3 Syrian National Army fighters were killed by in a heat-seeking ATGM fired by Syrian Army forces on the Mare' frontline, north of Aleppo. [437], In October, the United Nations called for a "nationwide ceasefire" in Syria. The pullout of U.S. troops has increased uncertainty around the role of other external parties to the conflictincluding Iran, Israel, Russia, and Turkeyas well as the future of internal actors. [93], Furthermore, 3 people were killed in a hospital fire in the city of Aleppo. [312], On the same day, an SDF fighter was shot dead and another was injured after suspected ISIS members opened fire on an SDF military vehicle in Himar Al-Ali, near Al-Kasrah. [385], Also, a Syrian government soldier was shot dead by insurgents in Daraa city. [130] On 27 March, a Syrian soldier was shot and killed by opposition forces in the village of Dara al-Kabira on the southern Idlib frontline. A child was also killed and several other people were injured in large scale Turkish artillery bombardments on several settlements in the Qamishli countryside. [14] On the same day in Northeastern Syria, ISIL operatives assassinated a doctor in the town of Al-Tayyana for allegedly working with Kurdish forces. Human Rights Watch has determined that some attacks by the alliance are war crimes and may amount to crimes against humanity. [234], On 25 May, three tribal members of the Syrian National Army were killed in internal tribal clashes in the town of Ras al-Ayn. ISIS later claimed responsibility. Instead, the Security Council was able to extend the opening of one border crossing to Northwest Syria. Feb. 3, 2022. [362], On 3 August, a militant of Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) was killed and 5 others were injured after Syrian Army forces fired a AGTM at their vehicle on the Basufan frontline. [67][68], Also on 10 February, ISIL operatives ambushed a Syrian military convoy in the eastern Homs desert, killing three Syrian soldiers including a major general. Geir Pedersen (on screen), Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria briefs UN Security Council members on the situation in Syria. Sexual assault in the military keeps rising while prosecutions fall Connect Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2022) - Wikipedia Iman, a doctor whose name has been changed for her Brought 600 people together for a coexistence fair, providing opportunities to build trust and create momentum for community groups. [475], On 26 December, at least 6 SDF fighters and an ISIS suicide bomber were killed in an attack on an SDF security centre in the former ISIS capital, Raqqa. The U.S. has previously charged Iran with seeking to expand its influence in Syria through support for militias that have targeted U.S. forces. Outside actorsnamely Iran, Israel, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the U.S.-led coalitionincreasingly operate in proximity to one another, complicating the civil war and raising concerns over an unintended escalation. [203], On 9 May, a fighter of the Levant Front was killed after clashes broke out between rebel and Kurdish forces on the frontline at the village of Inab, Aleppo. At least 13.1 million Syrians need humanitarian aid across Syria. EXPLAINER: What Is Happening in Sudan, and How Does it Affect On November 4, 2020, the Syrian government released 60 individuals from detention facilities in southern Syria and Damascus. A conflict that broke out earlier this month in the country of Sudan has continued to escalate in recent days. Other things like food, cannot be covered by my salary," said Saleh, who lives with her parents. "The community are struggling to comprehend what is happening," he told the BBC's The North 20 October 2022. ", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 22-28, 2022)", "Alleged Israeli airstrikes target Hezbollah drone unit in west Syria - report", "Amid frequent reports about potential rapprochement between Ankara and Damascus | HTS escalates military operations on frontlines of "de-escalation zone", "Two operations by HTS | Six regime soldiers killed in Idlib countryside", "Syrian Democratic Forces say 6 fighters killed in IS attack", "ISIS attack in Syria's Raqqa kills 6 Kurdish security forces: Report", "Syria: Armed attack on military checkpoint in Daraa kills three soldiers and injures five others late Dec. 26", "Second guided missile attack in hours | Three "Al-Waqas brigade" militiamen killed on Marea frontline in northern Aleppo countryside", "IS*IS attack | 12 oil field workers ki*lled in attack on buses in Deir Ezzor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights", "Death toll update | Six regime soldiers killed in an IS-IS attack on military position", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 29, 2022 January 4, 2023)", "Russian airstrikes in 2022 | Nearly 4,000 airstrikes kill and injure 414 ISIS members in Syrian desert", Background and causes of the Syrian Civil War, Syrian government reactions to the Syrian civil war, Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war, Cities and towns during the Syrian civil war, Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war, Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017present), Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war, Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war, Civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war, Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war, International reactions to the Syrian civil war, American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war, Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria, Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (20122013), Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012Feb 2013), Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecJan), East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprMay), September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack, Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate, Syrian Liberation FrontTahrir al-Sham conflict, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Syria Region, National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, International demonstrations and protests, First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal, Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal, Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference, International recognition of the Syrian National Council, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2022)&oldid=1152313395, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Articles with self-published sources from October 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 13:36. HTS imposes the death penalty on detainees. It is important that the Small Bodys work continues and in such a manner that it builds trust and confidence, he said, adding that as the parties positions are substantively far aparta sense of compromise and constructive engagement is needed to yield results and continued progress. [358], On 1 August, an opposition fighter was killed by Syrian Army artillery fire on the village of Deir Sunbul on the Idlib frontline. Conflict in Syria | Global Conflict Tracker Arbitrary Detentions, Torture, Extrajudicial Executions, Enforced Disappearances Sexual assault in the military keeps rising while prosecutions fall Residents also report severe electricity cuts and shortages. We must keep supplies moving to the region to save lives. Virtually no progress has been made by the Kurdish-led authorities or the US-led coalition to determine the fate of thousands disappeared by the Islamic State (also known as ISIS). He was tried under the legal principle of universal jurisdiction and sentenced to life imprisonment. read more. [228], In the evening, Israel launched a missile attack on a Syrian military position near Damascus International Airport, killing three Syrian soldiers. Syrias deteriorating economy has also helped accelerate thefts, with low-earning officials tempted by bribes. [274], On the same day, a fighter of HTS was shot dead by forces of the Syrian Army on the Ftireh area of the Idlib frontline. The Groups Final Report represented a bipartisan consensus on U.S. policy on the Syrian conflict. 14 September 2022 S/PV.9130. A powerful earthquake, registering 7.8 on the Richter scale, struck Trkiye and Syria early Monday morning, with a 7.5 magnitude tremor and other aftershocks felt by countries around the region. Mr. Pedersen said that he looks forward to hearing their feedback, suggestions and ideas, and is encouraged and inspired to see their constructive engagement on how to rebuild a Syrian society based on common civic values of independence, participation, plurality, transparency, dialogue and equality, despite their own life stories and diverse narratives.. [23], On the same day, according to SOHR, a military commander of the Syrian 4th Armoured Division was killed in an IED blast in Daraa city, as part of the on-going insurrection. 1980 September - Start of Iran-Iraq war. Anti-government groups in Syria continue to resort to abusive detention practices in areas under their control. While the levels of animosity and mistrust between Armenia and Turkey are great, they share the same volatile seismic geography that has killed tens of thousands of people in the last 40 years. [11], On 10 January, as the Daraa insurgency intensified, SOHR reported that two soldiers of the Syrian Army's Military Security were shot dead by gunmen in the outskirts of Al-Sanamayn city, in Daraa Governorate in southern Syria. [78] On the same day, the town of Al-Dana, Idlib, was bombed by Syrian army artillery, killing 3 civilians. [418][419][420] Some analysts attributed this new attitude to Erdogan's desire to improve his popularity with voters, ahead of upcoming elections; and also, to improve Turkey's relations with Russia, which has forces deployed in Syria. [40], On 28 January, SOHR reported that two fighters of the pro-Assad Al-Qatarji militia were found dead along the bank of the Euphrates River after being killed by unknown gunmen in al-Bolil village, where they were stationed. Published On 5 Mar 2022 5 Mar 2022 The footage of Russian missiles striking Ukrainian cities soon made the rounds in Syria, and Ahmad al-Khatib, a native of Aleppo, was stunned by what he saw. A man walks in front of destroyed buildings in Harasta, Syria. [412], On the same day, a fighter of the Palestinian Liwa al-Quds was killed in clashes with suspected ISIS fighters in the Jebel Bishri area. Image Credit: Creative Commons. [157], On 15 April, during the early hours of the morning, Israeli jets carried out airstrikes on several buildings near Damascus, causing material damage only. [246], Furthermore, at least four people were killed and at least twenty others were injured after Islamic State militants attacked a bus travelling in the Al-Shawla desert, south of Deir ez-Zor. [135] On the same day, 4 people including an ISIS fighter were killed after a small clash took place between suspected ISIS gunmen and SDF forces at the Al-Hawl refugee camp. The pound holds less than 2% of the value it had in 2011. Analysts: Islamic State Poised for More Attacks in Syria in 2022 - VOA [32] Australian teenager Yusuf Zahab was among those killed. [13], On 11 January, two civilians were executed by Islamist rebels Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in the town of Kafrsajna in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib, in a part of Northwestern Syria controlled by the HTS-dominated Syrian Salvation Government, after reportedly confessing to collaborating with Syrian government forces. Turkish troops have been involved in ground operations against the Islamic State since 2016, and have launched attacks against armed Kurdish groups in Syria. [141], On 3 April, as part of the continuing ISIL insurgency, two Iranian-backed pro-government militiamen were killed and 8 others were injured after Islamic State fighters attacked the militiamen at a fuel station on the eastern outskirts of Al-Sukhnah, in the eastern part of the Homs Governorate.
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