Today people can be described as being part of the Depression Era/GI generation, the silent generation, the baby boom generation, generation X, and the millennial generation/generation Y. Depression Era/GIs, born between 1900 and 1924, were heavily influenced by World War I and the Great Depression. age. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. O peers often influence each other politically when it comes to issues of broad national importance (e.g., the national debt, social security reform, etc.) American political scientist Lucian Pye defined political culture as the composite of basic values, feelings, and knowledge that underlie the political process. Young peoples exposure to mass media has increased markedly since the 1960s. the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population, general agreement among the citizenry on an issue, public opinion that is polarized between two quite different positions, the lack of an opinion on an issue or policy among the majority, the process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. Dey, E. L., Undergraduate Political Attitudes, Journal of Higher Education, 68 (1997): 398413. I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). Political scientists Gabriel Almond and James Coleman once observed that we do not inherit our political behavior, attitudes, values, and knowledge through our genes (Almond & Coleman, 1960). The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Question : 16. Which of the following statements regarding political Alongside this prevalence of princesses, many parents are expressing concern about the culture of princesses that Disney has created. Which of the following statements are true regarding - Chegg Which of the following are results of the low levels of political knowledge among many Americans? Stephen C. Craig and Stephen Earl Bennet (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), 4362. Young people tend to vote for liberal candidates as a way of rebelling against their parents. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Its meaning is influenced by other nonverbal communication, such as staring impersonally. Kaiser Family Foundation, The Media Family (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). What kind of poll gives negative information about a candidate in an effort to change a voters mind? Citizens who were frustrated about the poor state of the economy and who felt they could influence the political process identified with the Tea Party in the 2010 election and worked to elect candidates who promised to deal with their concerns. Students who master these fundamentals feel competent to participate politically. Lesson 3 Quiz | Political Culture | AssignGuru Young children develop a basic sense of identification with a country. However, socialization is not always aimed at supporting democratic political orientations or institutions. Generation Xers, born between 1965 and 1980, came of age during a period without a major war or economic hardship. Saphir, M. N. and Steven H. Chaffee, Adolescents Contribution to Family Communication Patterns, Human Communication Research 28, no. Computers have ways of selecting random numbers to call, but sometimes those numbers are contacted more than once. Chapter 6 The Politics of Public Opinion Flashcards | Chegg.com Close to 90 percent of Swedish fathers use their paternity leave (about 340,000 dads); on average they take seven weeks per birth (The Economist, 2014). AP Gov Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. Which intervention would be the priority for this client? Other institutions, like the media, contribute to socialization by inundating us with messages about norms and expectations. Schools in different cultures socialize children differently in order to prepare them to function well in those cultures. Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. Unlock to view answer. Some groups socialize their members to values and attitudes that are wildly at odds with the status quo. The family as an agent of political socialization is most successful in passing on basic political identities, especially an affiliation with the Republican or Democratic Parties and liberal or conservative ideological leanings (Dennis & Owen, 1997). 4. The socialization skills of political officials that enable them to sway the public on certain issues to get more votes, The process by which peoples political opinions are formed, The ability of people to discuss politics in the United States openly and freely, The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. On which of the following topics is the government most likely to respond to shifts in public opinion? Which of the following statements is true with regard to our independence? Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. Schools can stimulate political learning through formal classroom instruction via civics and history classes, the enactment of ceremonies and rituals such as the flag salute, and extracurricular activities such as student government. <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> A political generation is a group of individuals, similar in age, who share a general set of political socialization experiences leading to the development of shared political orientations that distinguish them from other age groups in society. The country did not experience violent protests after the decision was announced, but instead moved on with politics as usual (Conover, 1991). Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. What is the primary source of political socialization? For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. Which of the following describes the gender gap? political socialization will be reviewed for a better understanding of the field of study and what is already known. Movies about the millennial generation include Easy A and The Social Network. politicization, personalization, idealization, Expert Help . Solved SOCIALIZATION Question 1 of 10 Which of the following - Chegg The average amount of classroom time spent on civics-related topics is less than forty-five minutes per week nationwide, although this figure varies widely based on the school. Harris, J. R., Where Is the Childs Environment? Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. -ability to randomly select respondents Which of the following has the greatest impact on political socialization? A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined We may apply a materiality threshold when evaluating our independence Independence rules do not apply to non-audit services Independence breaches have serious consequences for . The Bennington women came predominantly from wealthy families with conservative values. (Multiple Choice) Question 15 . Some remind concerned parents that children have an array of media and activities around them, and the children may be happy wearing their princess outfit while digging for worms or going to hockey practice, which run counter to feminine stereotypes (Wagner 2019). In studying government and politics, what does the term "political agenda" mean? The agents that are responsible for political socialization, such as the family and the media, and the types of information and orientations they convey will be discussed. Chapter 1: Communication in the Information Age, Chapter 2: The Constitution and the Structure of Government Power, Chapter 6: Political Culture and Socialization, Chapter 8: Participation, Voting, and Social Movements, Chapter 16: Policymaking and Domestic Policies, Chapter 17: Foreign and National Security Policies, American Government and Politics in the Information Age, Next: 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Disney seems to have gotten the message about the concerns. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. , on of slavery into the territories The political socialization process in the United States is mostly haphazard, informal, and random. Media are first and foremost profit-driven entities that are not mandated to be civic educators; they balance their public service imperative against the desire to make money. They avoid making policy decisions until public opinion is heard. In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy? (Multiple Choice) . Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The family has a significant effect on political socialization, There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs., The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. Children tend to idealize political figures, although young people today have a less positive view of political actors than in the past. For some people, important ceremonies related to family structurelike marriage and birthare connected to religious celebrations. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. They can influence peoples attitudes about political actors and institutions. Despite these developments, women are still are socialized to supporting political roles, such as volunteering in political campaigns, rather than leading roles, such as holding higher-level elected office. A famous study of women students who attended Bennington College during the Great Depression of the 1930s illustrates how the college experience can create long-lasting political attitudes. These groups play an important part in the socialization process, helping to shape attitudes and beliefs. Polling is done, but results are not studied in depth. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. Internet polling methods are problematic because they have a high likelihood of what type of error? All academic staff influence the adoption of liberal opinions of students. are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, The socialized roles of parents and guardians vary by society. Young people who observe their parents reading the newspaper and following political news on television may adopt the habit of keeping informed. They also can show people how to get involved in politics and community work. the sample must include at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are characteristics of an accurate random sample EXCEPT, the process by which people acquire their political values. Awareness of politics as a distinct realm of experience begins to develop in the preschool years (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). Anatomy and Physiology. Peggy Orenstein addresses this problem in her popular book, Cinderella Ate My Daughter. What is the term for drawing electoral district boundaries in odd shapes in order to benefit a particular political party? When a political campaign relies on social media, consumer purchasing patterns, and even Netflix cues to complement public-opinion polls, what is it called? At the same time, younger people have less clearly defined political beliefs, which makes them more likely to be influenced by key societal events (Carpini, 1986). 4 (August 2000): 103348. The home environment can either support or discourage young peoples involvement in political affairs. Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). (Multiple Choice) How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Today, Koreans argue that the Japanese are whitewashing that colonial history through these textbooks. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? There is no standard set of practices for parents or teachers to follow when passing on the rites of politics to future generations. Merriam, C. E., The Making of Citizens (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931), 16061. Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. This type of transition is illustrated by 1960s student protestors against the Vietnam War. Many of these women remained active in politics their entire lives. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The process by which people's political opinions are formed. The effects of these experiences are highly variable, as people can accept, reject, or ignore political messages. It is the most accurate way to determine an election winner. B. a ban on the expansi Additionally, peer groups provide their own opportunities for socialization since kids usually engage in different types of activities with their peers than they do with their families. Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. Family. A) Religious institutions are important agents of socialization for some, but not for others. Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners. Just as children spend much of their day at school, many U.S. adults at some point invest a significant amount of time at a place of employment. If someone is a young poor woman, she is more likely to identify as a _______. Children of parents who are strong Republicans or strong Democrats grow up to reject these strong ideals. What Is Political Socialization? - ThoughtCo Schools also socialize children by teaching them about citizenship and national pride. Thomas Jefferson observed significant differences in the political worldviews of younger and older people in the early days of the republic. Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. Sapiro, V., The Political Integration of Women (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983). Political learning begins early in childhood and continues over a persons lifetime. What describes the Supreme Courts relationship with public opinion? Traits associated with political leadership, such as being powerful and showing authority, are more often associated with males than females. This generation is more multicultural and has more tolerance for racial and ethnic difference than older cohorts. People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The latent functions of teamwork and dealing with bureaucracy are features of U.S. culture. Brave's Merida and the title character in Moana seem to go out of their way to separate themselves from traditional princesses, and undertake great acts of bravery to help others. A correction is essentially is known as amendment. A shared generational outlook develops when an age group experiences a decisive political event in its impressionable yearsthe period from late adolescence to early adulthood when people approach or attain voting ageand begins to think more seriously about politics. Religious congregation members are no longer discussing politics in places of worship. This process typically occurs in two stages: Primary socialization . Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Which current trend is being used by citizens before voting in an election? geographic region Children can learn by example when parents act as role models. As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. Women at Bennington College in the 1930s became active in community affairs as a result of their political socialization in college. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. D. women's suffrage race The political development of the millennials, those born between 1981 and 2000, is influenced by the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and its aftermath, as well as by the rise of digital technologies. b. What is true regarding socialization, the attitudes about political issues, and underlying political values? A number became leaders of the womens rights movement (Alwin, Cohen, & Newcomb, 1991). -wording of survey questions Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. and you must attribute OpenStax. d. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to national government, like printing money. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the effect of party polarization on public opinion? Religion is an important avenue of socialization for many people. Sixty years ago, it would not have been considered especially strict for a father to hit his son with a wooden spoon or a belt if he misbehaved, but today that same action might be considered child abuse. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. People are tuning out public media more and more. Young people can be socialized to politics through dinner conversations with family members, watching television and movies, participating in a Facebook group, or texting with friends. 1. against media bias by requiring broadcasters to grant "equal time" to both political sides of the aisle All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political . Most districts require classes about U.S. history and geography. conformity g. The effect that people's awareness of the stereotypes associated with their social group has on their behavior. Important media and entertainment personnel, as well as political opinion leaders, who shape public opinion are known as _______. a set of issues that is important to the public and the government. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. Political generations consist of individuals similar in age who develop a unique worldview as a result of living through particular political experiences. The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. American Government Chapter 6.docx - Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 Niemi, R. G. and Jane Junn, Civic Education (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998). People are the most politically impressionable during the period from their midteens through their midtwenties, when their views are not set and they are open to new experiences. The first, the persistence model . Which statements are correct regarding political knowledge? 4.1 & 4.2 - American Attitudes and Socialization Quiz - Quizizz The largest of the generations, this cohort protested against the government establishment in its youth and still distrusts government. In the United States, children are taught to say the Pledge of Allegiance. -wording of survey questions. A nurse is carrying out the plan of care developed for a client diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). The family usually plays the largest role in political socialization and people tend to vote the same way as their parents vote. Inquizative Chapter 6: Public Opinion Flashcards | Quizlet All of the following are true about the correlation between age and voting EXCEPT. Which of the following statements are accurate regarding economic self-interest and voting? As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as "family . Chapter Quiz 1 - Oxford University Press The Tenth Amendment stipulates that "the powers not granted to the United States by the Constitution, nor forbidden to the states by it, are reserved for the states, or to the people.". Liberal ideologies are traditionally put on the right side of the spectrum. The media have had ______ independent impact on public opinion. This book uses the The sense of being an American, which includes feeling that one belongs to a unique nation in which people share a belief in democratic ideals, is conveyed through the political learning process. What Is Socialization All About? - ThoughtCo Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality. Which of the following is used to identify the increasing ideological homogeneity of political parties? companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. Television programs such as The West Wing and Law and Order offer viewers accounts of how government functions that, although fictionalized, can appear realistic. Adolescents who accompany parents when they attend public meetings, circulate petitions, or engage in other political activities stand a better chance of becoming politically engaged adults (Merelman, 1986). The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. Public opinion is part of the democratic process, but it is not used for deciding policies. An early emphasis on beauty and can lead to reduced interest in math and science among girls, as well as avoiding educational scenarios that are "typically feminine" (Coyne 2016). People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. Dennis, J. and Diana Owen, The Partisanship Puzzle: Identification and Attitudes of Generation X, in After the Boom, ed. College students can form opinions based on their experiences working for a cause. Importantly, the obligation of such socialization is not simply on the worker: Organizational behavior and other business experts place responsibility on companies; organizations must have strong onboarding and socialization programs in order to build satisfaction, productivity, and workplace retention (Cebollero 2019). C) Schools foster important democratic principles such as voting and patriotism. A correction is essentially is known as amendment.It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes.It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. This generation developed a reputation for lacking both knowledge and interest in politics (Strauss & Howe, 1992). Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. Developing a political self begins when children start to feel that they are part of a political community. 4. Which of the following are examples of presidential attempts to lead public opinion? Which of the following elements do pollsters have to consider before conducting a poll that will forecast the election? Some became government officials, lawyers, and business executivesthe very types of people they had opposed when they were younger (Lyons, 1994). Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation.
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