But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. 12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 6And she said to the king, The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, Kings of Judah were constantly compared to David, the gold standard of loyalty to God (1 Kings 11:6; 15:3; 2 Kings 14:3; 16:2; 18:3; 22:2). The prophet refused and left Beth-el. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. 10yAt the end of ztwenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the kings house, We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. He is the Sheshonk (Sheshonk I) of the monuments, and the Sesonchosis of Manetho. my His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. 11Moreover, jthe fleet of Hiram, which brought kgold from Ophir, brought from Ophir a very great amount of almug wood and precious stones. 32bFor the saying that he called out by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against call the houses of the high places that are in the cities of dSamaria shall surely come to pass.. 5For Solomon went after aAshtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after bMilcom the abomination of the Ammonites. I have to use other passages to expound towards an answer!! Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. 15And this is the account of bthe forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and cthe Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and dHazor and eMegiddo and Gezer 26And when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard of it, he said, It is the man of God who disobeyed the word of the Lord; therefore the Lord has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word that the Lord spoke to him. Which is the most important river in Congo? Jeroboam was a skilled worker, and, "when Solomon saw how well the young man did his work," he placed Jeroboam over the labor force of the tribes of Joseph ( 1 Kings 11:28 ). When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. Proud member rTo your tents, O Israel! And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. He was of the royal house in Edom. Is it possible to control it remotely? 30And he laid the body in his own grave. 7Then Solomon built a high place for cChemosh the abomination of Moab, and for dMolech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me. 14he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, mMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. which had to be arduously tended in an arid environment. Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! myself water pools from which to water the growing trees of the grove. I believe that at that time, many were taking refuge in their tribes and the largest and most illustrious tribes in Israel were the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. His reign was meant to be a course-correction for the Jewish people. 1 Kings 11:40-42 NIV - Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but - BibleGateway And I will not eat bread or drink water in this place, 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. 3And the Lord said to him, I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. 29 About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem. But while the account in 1 Kings saw tenth century events through a much later perspective, theres still a lot we can learn from it: Even though this account of Jeroboams career has been shaped to conform to the later perspectives of its author, most scholars believe that critical investigation of this complexevidently drawn from archival texts, historical reports, prophetic oracles, and legends, etc.can yield reliable information about the 10th-century situation. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Solomon sought to kill his successor. And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the Jeroboam Flashcards | Quizlet Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' (u) E Trogo, l. 1. c. The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. Now, in the final stage of . All rights reserved. At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his fathers reign (1 Kings 12:1-5). If you do whatever I command you and walk in obedience to me and do what is right in my eyes by obeying my decrees and commands, as David my servant did, I will be with you. The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father. 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. It was certainly not earlier than Solomon's twenty-fourth year, since it was after the building of Millo 1 Kings 11:27. Perhaps Jeroboams greatest failure as king was his establishment of the high places of worship at Dan and Bethel. God Divides the Kingdom of Israel | Children's Bible Lessons - JW.ORG Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? His reign was supposed to humble Davids descendents (1 Kings 11:39) by splintering their kingdom, while still letting Davids line keep the city of Jerusalem, where Gods temple stood (2 Samuel 7). Make no mistake, the glory of Solomons kingdom was unprecedented in its splendor. 29And at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet uAhijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Bethel was where Jacob once anointed a pillar and made a vow to God (Genesis 31:13), and the Danites had a line of idol-worshipping priests who traced their lineage back to either Moses or Manasseh (Judges 18:3031). Why did King Solomon have so many wives and concubines? 27If this people cgo up to offer sacrifices in the temple of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah. Knowing that the Temple of Solomon was located in Jerusalem in the south, Jeroboam worried that frequent trips to Jerusalem might foster this desire even further (1 Kings 12:26-27). And he went out from there and bbuilt Penuel. Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. to you. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. From Samuel to Nathan and Gad. 31He also made gtemples on high places and happointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. 11Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, hI will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. 23God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master oHadadezer king of Zobah. conferencebased on her book by the same name. 1. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. house. But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. Jeroboam I - New World Encyclopedia Wait There Were How Many Herods?! However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. American prophet: Nearing the end of his life, Daniel Ellsberg can't be Grateful, Jeroboam asked the prophet to come to the palace, have some refreshment, and receive a gift. 8eHappy are your men! Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. And hRehoboam his son reigned in his place. Weak and Insecure Leaders Sow Division. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. NIGHT OF OPEN HEAVEN (22ND APRIL, 2023) - Facebook I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. 1 Kings 11:40 - Compare Bible Verse Translations - Bible Study Tools These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. into twelve pieces. Jeroboam was a very capable young man, and when . My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. The heavy burden and the whips. Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. 23And after he had eaten bread and drunk, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Kings Chapter 11 Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? Stated in the language of the secular historian, that is to say that the consequences of great national virtues or crimes are seldom reaped by the generation that sowed the seed and did the deed, but take time to mature and work . 2 Chronicles 16:10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. 7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. So he put him in charge of all of the workers in northern Israel. Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. The LXX. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.1 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, wWhy has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house? As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. tThen he built uthe Millo. The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. 18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. 29And the prophet took up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back to the city2 to mourn and to bury him. rev2023.4.21.43403. Notice you used the plural "grievances" in the body of your question. . I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israelslave or free. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. As a result, God would split Israel into two kingdoms, raising up a new king to lead the northern tribes as prophesied. 1 Kings 11:40 in all English translations. 20And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaohs house. No such almug wood has come or been seen to this day. 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). 13And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. So they saddled the donkey for him and he mounted it. 26King Solomon built a fleet of ships at vEzion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. (t) Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 102. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. Scholars debate whether this meant Jeroboam established two capitals (one on each side of the Jordan River), but Shechem was his primary base of operations. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. 28 The man Jeroboam . alone in the field (26-28) Jeroboam, the servant of Solomon. c. 110. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. Anyone who wanted to become a priest he consecrated for the high places. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. So why were the people upset at king Solomon for fortifying their city? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 1 Kings 11:26-43 NLT - Jeroboam Rebels against Solomon - BibleGateway Solomon had heard that God had promised him the 10 tribes of Israel Was Rehoboam as cruel as his father was? Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings). Here, the word of the Lord concerning Jeroboam came to fruition. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. As the new king, Jeroboam had some problems threatening his ability to rule: God made him king in order to draw the Israelites back to himself, but Gods dwelling place was in Jerusalem, and the Israelites were accustomed to offering sacrifices there. 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. These grievances are mentioned in chapter 12. Jeroboam in the Bible. Was Jeroboam a good king? - DoorToEden 7tthen I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, uand the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, vand Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. 1. 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. 6Then King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men, who had stood before Solomon his father while he was yet alive, saying, How do you advise me to answer this people? 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. The passages that discuss Jeroboams religious practices are pretty heavily biased, which has led scholars to hold mixed views about their authenticity: The account clearly serves the Deuteronomistic historians polemical purposes against Jeroboam and the N kingdom. Those who seized power by the sword often died by the sword (Matthew 26:52); and those who use violence and treachery to gain power were often the victims of violence and treachery at the hands of those who crave power for themselves. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. Any who would, he ordained to be priests of the high places. 28 The man Jeroboam . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its downfall and to its destruction from the face of the earth (1 Kings 13:33). Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. 17for it was said to me wby the word of the Lord, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by the way that you came. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Bible Lesson 4: "God's Brave Messengers" Flashcards | Quizlet . The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. which he put on us, and we will serve you." and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 5 Principles for Investing in Your Children, 5 Key Ways to Study the Bible Like Charles Stanley, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Cancel any time. For when the people of Israel saw that King Rehoboam had no intention of listening to their concerns and wasnt going to lead with the wisdom of his father, they rejected the house of David and made Jeroboam their king instead (1 Kings 12:20). 28And he went and found his body thrown in the road, and the donkey and the lion standing beside the body. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. Exodus 32, anyone?). This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). 9for so was it commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came. 32(but xhe shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, ythe city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), The end result was that Yahweh sent the nation into exile when it fell to the Assyrians (2 Kgs 17:2123).. This passage is extremely unclear. But Jeroboam is the only person who the Bible says did more evil than every person who lived before him (1 Kings 14:9). Kristyn Getty is an award-winning singer-songwriter. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. Solomon saw how well he did his work. 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land.
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