how old was jacob when joseph was born

Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his Jacob's son Levi lived to 137, then Levi's son Kohath lived to 133, then Kohath's son Amram (father of Moses) lived to 137. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). With much worry, Jacob relents. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including: balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. Jacob had Joseph at 91, because when the famine was in its second year and Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt, he told Pharaoh that "The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty. We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Isaac died when he was 180 years old and he was 60 when he had his twin sons, Esau and Jacob, which means the twins were 120 years old. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. Powered by Invision Community. Joseph Looking upon the wagons he declared "Joseph my son is still alive. WebJoseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, died at the ages of 175, 180, and 147 years. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. Israel then said, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. There fell in. As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his 12 sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. Joseph even told his father about all of his half brothers' misdeeds. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob so that Rachel could raise children through her. [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. WebBorn Circa 1750 BC in Aram-Naharaim Died Circa 1620 BC in Egypt Sibling (s) Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin Dinah (Sister) Parents Jacob Leah Offspring Hanoch Pallu Hezron Carmi Social Occupation Shepherd Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Spoke Aramaic, Hebrew Race Semite Mentioned In Genesis Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. Since we know Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39, we now know Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. [31] While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites. Scholars have taken a mixed view as to Jacob's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no evidence for his existence. WebJoseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. She received the prophecy that twins were fighting in her womb and would continue to fight all their lives, even after they became two separate nations. Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). Jacob himself took the foremost position. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. For me however, the text gives a clear impression that the meeting with his brother's is taking place at the end of the second year of famine if not even at the start of the third. The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name Yaaqv is derived from aqev "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. He orders them to fetch their youngest brother from Canaan and bring him back to Egypt. This is a great question. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was [46], The truth was that Joseph's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold him into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). [102], Archaeologist William G. Dever wrote in 2001: "After a century of exhaustive investigation, all respectable archaeologists have given up hope of recovering any context that would make Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob 'historical figures. (19:50). Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. Web3 Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? 1703Jacob is 97 years old. Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. Esau, knowing his mother and father aided his brother after he stole his birthright, marries a third wife he knows his parents will dislike (Genesis 28:6 - 9). [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. According to the Biblical Timeline Poster, his dates are 1749 BC to 1612 BC. When they were complete and he was 84 years old[22] he asked for his wife, but Laban deceived him by switching Rachel for her older sister, Leah, as the veiled bride. WebAnd when Joseph was born, Jacob said to his father in law: Send me away that I may return into my country, and to my land. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. All of the other information about ages in those verses comes from the narrator. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). A conservative interpretation is that, at Isaac's burial, Jacob obtained the records of Esau, who had been married 80 years prior, and incorporated them into his own family records, and that Moses augmented and published them. He was 32 years old. When Joseph was 17 years old Jacob gave him a special ornate robe of many colors. God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Genesis 49:29-30, Joseph brings his fathers remains to Canaan, mourns him, and buries him in the cave in Machpelah. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Genesis 44:1-4, Joseph sends his steward to go after his brothers. [98] Then they buried him in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittite Ephron. Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." Jacob placed rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut, all of which he peeled "white streaks upon them,"[23] within the flocks' watering holes or troughs, associating the stripes of the rods with the growth of stripes on the livestock. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Genesis 50:19-21, Joseph nears his end and talks to his brothers about the land that God had promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. The more important are the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. (27:33). 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. Genesis 44:6-13, Judah tries to bargain with Joseph to let Benjamin go and keep him instead as slave. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." Google Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. He is in his "first year" of life. Their encounter is brief and centers on Jacob's age. Jacob gives a special blessing to Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 48). Laban agreed to the arrangement. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. Genesis 41:1-36, The Pharaoh assigns Joseph as his second-in-command and gives him Asenath as a wife. ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. How Old Was Jacob When He Married? - Bible Study 12 Facts About Benjamin Everyone Should Know - Chabad.org [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. [24] Despite this practicing of magic, later on Jacob says to his wives that it was God who made the livestock give birth to the convenient offspring, in order to turn the tide against the deceptive Laban. Genesis 44:18-34, Joseph reveals to his brothers that he is their brother. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. After Joseph was born, Jacob decided to return home to his parents. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved! Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Levi was born while his father was still working for Laban, his father-in-law as part of their 20-year agreement. WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. Each of the Biblical Patriarchs Live and Die Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. Miscellaneous What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? How to combine several legends in one frame? Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 40. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). How Old Was Jacob When He Married Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." Genesis 30:25 Now after Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob Regardless, the brothers returning to their father and then the arranging of the move of them all to Egypt would have required some time and would very possibly been the next year. In other words, if the Patriarchal period was compressed to the timeline of a year, then Abraham would be born on January 1, Isaac would be born on April 9, Jacob would be born on June 8, and Joseph would be born on September 18. Reuben (son of Jacob Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. It only takes a minute to sign up. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? - YouTube [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb.

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