Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Earth Day: Environmental Opportunities and Challenges in the Middle East, Womens Reproductive Rights and Abortion in Morocco: Regulatory Reforms Should Not Miss the Bigger Picture, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass, http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534, http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf, http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen, http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf, http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r, Indonesia and the Middle East: Exploring Connections, Islam, Migrants and Multiculturalism: A Glance at Germany, Korea and Beyond, Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Roots and Modern Triggers. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. 1. The segregation these actions caused between local Buddhist and Muslim communities continues to foment distrust and lingering resentment amongst local Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya. hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. This Christian presence dates back to the time whenEuropean and American missionariescame to settle and evangelize Myanmar. During the Inquiry Commission,[20] some Rakhine Buddhists stated that they feared Rohingya could revive the same violent agenda as previous Mujahid rebels in Rakhine State.[21]. Throughout the video, we will delve into the rituals, festivals, and ceremonies that are an integral part of Myanmar's religious traditions. In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. 0000008546 00000 n Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 Buddhism has been a significant influence on Myanmar's culture, art, and way of life for more than a thousand years. note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. 26 43 Now, the last partial census was conducted in 1983, and until 2014, the last officially recorded nationwide census hadn't occurred since 1931. However, religions are powerful forces. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. Myanmar: labor force This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. Please. WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. Web The vast majority of the citizens of Myanmar a nation in southeast Asia are Theravada Buddhists. Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. The short form, which was asked of 80 percent of the total population, includes only seven basic questions: name, relationship to the head of the household, sex, age, marital status, race and religion. Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. MEI welcomes financial donations, but retains sole editorial control over its work and its publications reflect only the authors views. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. By 2013, in neighboring Bangladesh alone around 300,000 Rohingya refugees lived in camps along the border. The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. [23] See Kyaw San Wai, Western Myanmar Unrest: Partisan Portrayals Risk Extremist Implications, RSIS Commentaries 131/2012, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen. From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. Nearly 88% of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist, with other religious denominations, such as Christians, Muslims, and Hindus, making up the endstream endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <>stream Myanmar Religion Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Burma Religions And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. 0000009664 00000 n Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. 0000004282 00000 n Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. They can inspire horrific violence. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. [7] The law did not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group of Myanmar, stating that any ethnic group that settled in Myanmar after 1823 (the beginning of the First Anglo-Burmese War) was not entitled to citizenship. As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . 0000034655 00000 n This includes 1,930 km of coastline. We welcome. hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2004-2020 Population aged 0-14, percent: Proportion of the population between age 0 and age 14. WebThe majority of Myanmars population is rural, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly of rice. ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM . 0000045383 00000 n About 87% of the population in Myanmar identify as Theravada Buddhists. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. H\0~ Code columns are usually hidden by default. He later said to a reporter: I was only doing it in accordance with Buddhas teachings. This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. s\A0W+ Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Web Christians in Myanmar are estimated to make up around 82 of the population roughly 55 Protestant 13 Roman Catholic and the remainder members of independent. Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. The Buddhists described here span a wide range of values regarding the intersection of their religion and violence. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. During the riots in Meiktila in March 2013, Burmese police did little, if anything, to contain the situation. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. 68 0 obj <>stream Settlement in the Sittang delta, the 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in [2] After the first of three Anglo-Burmese wars ended in 1826, Rakhine State was brought under British colonial administration, which had an open immigration policy that allowed an influx of Bengali Muslims into the newly colonized territory. There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. Population aged 15-64 . The first is constructed around a fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar and demographic besiegement by Muslimsan idea that runs deep in Burman Buddhist society. To date, Buddhist mobs have killed more than 200 Muslims, the majority of whom are Rohingya, and caused the displacement of more than 140,000.[9]. Myanmar Religion Percentage You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. WebHinduism in Myanmar. WebIn Christian-majority contexts like CAR, southern Nigeria, and coastal West Africa, religion plays a stronger role. [16] Reform Fails to Help Myanmars Rohingya, IISS Strategic Comments, Vol. Each point represents a people group in a country. Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. 0000003981 00000 n [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. [20] The Rakhine Commission of Inquiry was established by Executive Order on 17 August 2012. [27] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 48, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Thailands Elections Are a Critical Moment for the Kingdomand With about four percent in Myanmars. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. World Population Dashboard In general, Christian ethnic minorities are have faced discrimination in Myanmar and treatment as second-class citizens. Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. The most popular form of Buddhism in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, mixed with superstitions such as astrology, fortune-telling, and worship Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 . 0000001544 00000 n Over the last decade, hundreds of Muslims have been murdered, mosques have been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee their homes. WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. Anti-Indian and anti-Muslim attitudes were compounded during both the Japanese occupation of Burma (19421945)when Muslims in British Burma, going against the leanings of the Burmese Independence Movement, sided with the colonial British[5]and the subsequent Rohingya Mujahideen Rebellion (19481961), in which the Rohingya waged an unsuccessful secessionist campaign to create a separate Islamic State that would eventually join East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[6]. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. Ethnic minorities in the country prefer to be called ethnic nationalities to fight against the proliferation of the dominant Bamar people. Religion Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Pin Pa Patrimonios Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. Located in the south of the country the region is. Data is not as precise as it appears. WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. A Rakhine state government spokesperson says the Rohingya are trying to Islamise [Buddhists] through their terrible birth rate, citing that Rohingya population growth is 10 times that of local Buddhists. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> New media, such as Facebook, have facilitated the rapid spread of accusations, often inflaming already volatile situations. [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. For example, one law promoted by monks in 2013 declared that Buddhist women could not marry a man of another faith without official permission from local authorities. 91 0 obj <> endobj We will also examine the unique blend of animism and spirit worship that is deeply rooted in Burmese culture. 0000006915 00000 n Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. A few Buddhist monastics have even taken prominent roles in quelling the violence, trying to calm crowds on the ground during riots, or even sheltering their Muslim neighbors. Ashin Wirathu argues that Muslim extremists are plotting to transform Myanmar into an Islamic country. In this video, we will explore the various aspects of Myanmar's religion, including its history, beliefs, practices, and the role of religion in Burmese society.We will take a closer look at the different religious practices that exist in Myanmar, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. [24] In Rakhine State, many of the police are selected from the Rakhine Buddhist community and often do not remain impartial when violence erupts between Buddhists and Muslims. MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), <<57BE3D378E3A604FB7CB217D76EC3B8D>]>> Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. There have been numerous sermons from such leaders promoting coexistence, decrying the restrictions on interfaith marriages, and building interfaith understanding. Christianity is the second largestreligion in Myanmar, making up around 8% of the population. 0 After Christianity, the third-largestreligion in Myanmaris Islam. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Monks have also mobilized to support the passage of anti-Muslim laws in the nations legislature. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. [3] Jacques P. Leider, Rohingya, Rakhaing and the Recent Outbreak of ViolenceA Note, Bulletin of the Burma Studies Group, 16 (2012), 8, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf. [12] David Steinberg, Laws Enforce Discrimination in Myanmar, Asia Times Online (March 18, 2014), http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html. Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. Burma - The World Factbook - CIA We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report.
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