The water park at Barcelo Palace Deluxe Resort is designed like a medieval castle and a pirate sailboat. www.sagepublishing.com, This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. with guest editors, each of these issues provides an extensive and comprehensive "The purpose of this article is to address the questions posed by intra-Caribbean migration in the context of Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico since 1960. In general, the climate is more comfortable and conducive to relaxation. The heat is much easier to endure here. As near-neighbors in the Greater Antilles island chain, both lie in the Caribbean between Florida and Venezuela. Compared to the Dominican Republic, Americans will find it easier to travel here: no waiting in lines for immigration and customs, no need to worry about local currency . Basically, in the Dominican Republic, excursions are designed so that a tourist can see the animals that live here, see various fruits and other plants, get to know the local population, ride a hot air balloon, surf, dive and snorkel. This significantly slowed down its development. Cubans know how and love to have fun right, their vigorous dances until the morning charge all guests with excellent mood. The mining sector has also played a greater role in the export market since late 2012 with the commencement of the extraction phase of the Pueblo Viejo Gold and Silver mine, one of the largest gold mines in the world. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. Even though Cuba is a tropical island, it snowed once in 1857! In this regard, vacation in Cuba will be very informative. Caribbean Foods: Dominican, Cuban and Puerto Rican Recipes For the sake of fairness, it should be said that although the Dominican service is better than the Cuban one, it is still worse than in neighboring Mexico, and even more so in Europe. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. Author: Karina Volf, Subscribe to our news! The Caribbean is a mixture of different cultures and people. Cuba y Puerto Rico - The History, Culture and Legacy of the People of Cuba Spanish is the predominant language of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. We have a special dish called mofongo which is hard plantain mashed with garlic and other stuff. REP. Puerto Rico and its Relationship with the Dominican Republic There are many Spanish hotel chains in Cuba with quality services. Choosing which is better is all about . Puerto Rico's merchandise trade surplus is exceptionally strong, with exports nearly 50% greater than imports, and its current account surplus about 10% of GDP. Differences/similarities between Cubans, Puerto Rican and - Reddit Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). The Cuban regime has updated its economic model to include permitting the private ownership and sale of real estate and new vehicles, allowing private farmers to sell agricultural goods directly to hotels, allowing the creation of non-agricultural cooperatives, adopting a new foreign investment law, and launching a "Special Development Zone" around the Mariel port. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions ), White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. What are the similarities and differences between Puerto Rico, Cuba and Food in Cuba vs the Dominican Republic, 11. ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. Which two countries occupy the island of Hispaniola? Cuba paid for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela, including some 30,000 medical professionals. Abstract. Tourists note a good level of service and call the overall high cost a disadvantage. The [first] section compares the mode of incorporation of . There are many beautiful natural places in the Dominican Republic: islands, mountains, caves. ), White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. But still, Cuba hotels are inferior to the Dominican ones in terms of service level. Cuba and the Dominican Republic have a lot in common. And with the conveniences (changing cabins) there is also not very well. This constitution is what makes Puerto Rico a commonwealth. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021 following the resignation of Raul CASTRO. Also in FY 2018, 7,249 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. As per a recent analysis, a diminishing population is predicted . 960. The government has cut state sector jobs as part of the reform process, and it has opened up some retail services to "self-employment," leading to the rise of so-called "cuentapropistas" or entrepreneurs. A tax reform package passed in November 2012, a reduction in government spending, and lower energy costs helped to narrow the central government budget deficit from 6.6% of GDP in 2012 to 2.6% in 2016, and public debt is declining. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Country comparison: Dominican Republic / Puerto Rico - Worlddata.info Dominican vs Puerto Rican Spanish - Differences and Similarities For this reason, many original Puerto Rican dishes are popular in the Dominican and vice versa. state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet penetration rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hotspots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021), Government owns and controls all broadcast media: five national TV channels (Cubavision, Tele Rebelde, Multivision, Educational Channel 1 and 2,)2 international channels (Cubavision Internacional and Caribe,) 16 regional TV stations,6 national radio networks and multiple regional stations; the Cuban government beams over the Radio-TV Marti signal;although private ownership of electronic media is prohibited, several online independent news sites exist; those that are not openly critical of the government are often tolerated; the others are blocked by the government; there are no independent TV channels, but several outlets have created strong audiovisual content (El Toque, for example);a community of young Youtubers is also growing, mostly with channels about sports, technology and fashion; Christian denominations are creating original video content to distribute via social media, US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease, Haitian migrants cross the porous border into the Dominican Republic to find work; illegal migrants from the Dominican Republic cross the Mona Passage each year to Puerto Rico to find better work, Tier 3 - Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government made some efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict sex traffickers and sex tourists and identified and provided assistance to some victims; however, no efforts were made to address forced labor; there was a government policy or pattern to profit from labor export programs with strong indications of forced labor, particularly in foreign medical missions; authorities did not protect potential trafficking victims, leaving them at risk of being detained or charged for crimes their traffickers forced them to commit (2020), country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region). The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. Posted on March 21, 2012. Their shows were very different. There are no ebb and flow so there are almost no underwater currents. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. Caribbean migration to Puerto Rico: a comparison of Cubans and It should be noted that in Cuba the beaches are a little cleaner, as the sea throws less algae on the shore. One of the most popular excursion destinations in the Dominican Republic is Saona Island, a wonderful nature reserve. The Dominican Republic is an outdoor wonderland replete with high-octane activities like kitesurfing and whitewater rafting, and it's also one of the most historically significant locations in the Caribbean. Difference Between Puerto Rican And Dominican Brides However, nature itself is not very diverse, and the air and water are not perfectly clean this is the result of the development of socialist industry. Many of these features have given way to occasional rivalries between the two, though many of it is no more than friendly banter and clash of cultures. Since 2016, Cuba has attributed slowed economic growth in part to problems with petroleum product deliveries from Venezuela. Said move was deeply unpopular and rebellion soon followed, the restoration war was a huge quagmire for Spain and devastated the country, in the end the USA . Cuba and the Dominican Republic are similar in government economy and culture. ), Roman Catholic 44.3%, Evangelical 13%, Protestant 7.9%, Adventist 1.4%, other 1.8%, atheist 0.2%, none 29.4%, unspecified 2% (2018 est. Not only in the Caribbean Sea, also shared traditions, joys, sorrows, and that unique Caribbean flavor that distinguish them. But with all that, if you want a more economical option, you can choose an inexpensive family villa or a more modest hotel. Get great Caribbean food with this collection of Dominican, Cuban and Puerto Rican recipes on Cooking Channel. Dominican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban Spanish | DR1.com Attractions & Landmarks of Cuba and the DR. 8. Despite massive efforts, more than 40% of the territory remained without electricity as of yearend 2017. Cuba paid for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela, including some 30,000 medical professionals. The level of service in the hotels of the Dominican Republic is much higher, and the choice of luxury high-comfort hotels is wider. Stay always in touch. The country has interesting historical sites, concentrated mainly in Santo Domingo, but there are not as many of them as in Cuba, which is fraught with a rich history. The climate is tropical; moderated by trade winds. As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to re-establish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico is a recent example of the intra-Caribbean movements initiated over 200 years ago. In Cuba, this is the Turtle Farm on the island of Cayo Largo, where your kids will be able to release barely hatched babies into the sea. Capitalism exerts its influence in the Dominican Republic: there are many fashionable 4 and 5-star all-inclusive hotels, expensive restaurants, many SPA-salons At the same time, the Dominican Republic is almost entirely a tourist zone, while in Cuba, having left the resort zone, you find yourself in a completely different world. abstracting service, the International Sociological Association's International In 1952, the U.S. government allowed Puerto Rico to adopt its own constitution, overseen by the U.S.. As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to re-establish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. Puerto Rico has some autonomy, but the United States federal government regulates the army, post office, customs, currency, international . Dominican Republic Emigration and Immigration FamilySearch They are shorter in height and less curvy. Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries. A growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. The Cuban flag was designed in 1849 by Narciso Lpez, a pro-independence exile living in New York City. The islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba have a great deal in common. Frozen pastry pockets pale in comparison to Rev Run's curry-and-garlic-spiced beef patties. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Answer (1 of 13): All three islands are the repository of Taino culture. Weather differences between Cuba and the DR Both islands are located practically at the same latitude in relation to the equator, and both are washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Lets compare the weather, attractions, entertainment, beaches and prices in both countries in 2023. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st through November 30th. At the same time, in the circles of amateurs, disputes still do not subside: which cigars are better Dominican or Cuban. ), White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. More than 500,000 Cuban workers are currently registered as self-employed. Puerto Rico may be smaller, but it's a cultural powerhouse and home to some of the most enchanting beaches in the world. Varadero and Havana are modern cities with a unique energy and vibrant nightlife. Spanish / Cuba/R Dominicana/Puerto Rico I have heard that Cuba has a higher standard of health than the USA. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Tucker Carlson, a San Francisco native, was canned by Fox News on Monday. Disclaimer: External data. Similarities in Spanish dialects. In addition, Dominican cuisine is also partly influenced by the culinary culture of Puerto Rico. They are all a very proud people with an incredible history. The Cuban resorts of Varadero, Holgun and Santiago de Cuba also have hotels for families. Published Oct. 9, 2016. Since then, the government has slowly and incrementally implemented limited economic reforms, including allowing Cubans to buy electronic appliances and cell phones, stay in hotels, and buy and sell used cars. Puerto Rico and Cuba were Spain's last tw. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. And no one child would refuse to look into the Chocolate Museum in Santo Domingo with tasting and master classes on making sweets! Despite being different countries Dominicans and Puerto Ricans have a lot in common. Here they are welcome guests and practically divine beings. We are not saying that nature is worse or poorer here just less attention is paid to it as a landmark. Snow-white, with clean soft sand, at the edge of the blue sea In both countries, the most beautiful, covered with fine sand, beaches on the shores of the azure sea. There has always been a desire to travel there to teach English in this country. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. We can help you make the best choice for you and your family. Puerto Rico vs. Dominican Republic: Which Is Better for Families With As a result of the destruction, many Puerto Ricans have emigrated to the US mainland. Christopher COLUMBUS explored and claimed the island on his first voyage in 1492; it became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. The Caribbean dialect zone encompasses the island territories of Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, as well as the coastal areas of Venezuela, northern Colombia and eastern Panama. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. FREE Ways to Support My Channel: Subscribe LIKE Turn on Notifications Watch Till the End!If you'd like to show financial support, please click the t. The capital of Cuba, Havana, was built by the Spaniards from the 16th century to the 19th century. For the most part, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico are pretty similar in their crime rates. Illicit Cuban migration by sea has since dropped significantly, but land border crossings continue. Caribbean Migration to Puerto Rico: A Comparison of Cubans and This is the mentality of the local population they are never in a hurry. In general, the level of service is higher than in Cuba, but lower than in Europe or neighboring Mexico. The Baconao National Park in Santiago de Cuba has more than 200 life-size prehistoric lizards, which makes it look like the scenery for the movie Jurassic Park. The essay's point of departure is an estimate of the size of the Cuban and Dominican populations on the island. Answer: Similarities ? The trend has accelerated since 2010; in 2014, Puerto Rico experienced a net population loss to the mainland of 64,000, more than double the net loss of 26,000 in 2010. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. #5. The economy is highly dependent upon the US, the destination for approximately half of exports and the source of 40% of imports. Cuba is considered to be a more hangout place. Bigger countries like Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have their own culture but the smaller ones are largely "mostly British influenced" or "mostly French influenced . Views. Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. But Cuba is not inferior to it either. On the other hand, if youre on a budget, Cuba can be a great alternative as it offers more modest but more reasonable hotels. Jerry Springer, may he rest in peace, died a few days later at age 79. Email for IMR Editor: cmslft@AOL.com, Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. Unlike the Dominican Republic, Cuba could not trade with its wealthy neighbor due to the embargo. The DR surpasses Cuba in the number of water parks and amusement parks, the best of which are located in Punta Cana. 1992 Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico is a recent example of the intra-Caribbean movements initiated over 200 years ago. The capital of Cuba is La Habana or Havana. Both places boast breathtaking beaches and sights. Dominicans prefer plantain, red and white meat. The Cuban regime has updated its economic model to include permitting the private ownership and sale of real estate and new vehicles, allowing private farmers to sell agricultural goods directly to hotels, allowing the creation of non-agricultural cooperatives, adopting a new foreign investment law, and launching a "Special Development Zone" around the Mariel port. . Cuba can offer several more historical landmarks, and a significant part of them are from the era of the revolution. Pros: inexpensive vacation, pleasant and friendly Cubans. What are the pros and cons especially between Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico in quality of life? Life have 2.3 times more children Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Christopher Columbus's exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. ), 18.24 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Closing the budget deficit while restoring economic growth and employment remain the central concerns of the government. Compare And Contrast Cuba Vs Dominican Republic | ipl.org Report date: Sun, 30 Apr 2023 16:39:56 GMT Source: NHC Atlantic More info and current maps. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021 following the resignation of Raul CASTRO. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. Much of that debt was issued by state-run schools and public corporations, including water and electric utilities. The gap between revenues and expenditures amounted to 0.6% of GDP in 2016, although analysts believe that not all expenditures have been accounted for in the budget and a better accounting of costs would yield an overall deficit of roughly 5% of GDP. Located closer to the mainland (USA), cold cyclones often come unexpectedly from Florida when the air temperature decrease for several days. And for any kind of vacation, there are plenty of places to stay. Both islands are part of the Greater Antilles. A referendum held in late 2020 showed a narrow preference for American statehood. In April 2011, the government held the first Cuban Communist Party Congress in almost 13 years, during which leaders approved a plan for wide-ranging economic changes. It may happen that you will have to change your clothes in the beach toilet. There are two distinct experiences you can have on these islands: Antigua is more of the traditional Caribbean paradise complete with tropical rainforest; Barbuda, on the other hand, is all about. Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. Thus, the Dominican population of Puerto Rico doubled from 1970 to 1980 (U.S. Department of Commerce . Dominican Republic vs Puerto Rico: The Honest Comparison You Need! Only one Bounty beach is worth something and there are many similar places in the Dominican Republic. Illicit Cuban migration by sea has since dropped significantly, but land border crossings continue. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. Except for fun, cigars and rivers of alcohol, there is practically nothing there. Its centuries-old history has mixed different cultures and architectural styles. Cons: hotel service is still developing and requires investment, and shopping in Cuba is almost completely absent as a concept. Planned by the Editorial Board in conjunction Overall they are pretty similar. Since then, the government has slowly and incrementally implemented limited economic reforms, including allowing Cubans to buy electronic appliances and cell phones, stay in hotels, and buy and sell used cars. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy - by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. Fish and seafood are rare. The largest four Caribbean Islands are Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Since 2016, Cuba has attributed slowed economic growth in part to problems with petroleum product deliveries from Venezuela. At the same time, the climate of the eastern coast of the island differs from the southern one. Traditionally, it is believed that the best beaches in the Dominican Republic are located in the Punta Cana area. Music is an important aspect of both the Cuban and Puerto Rican cultures because music forms part of everyday life. In the neighboring Manati Park entertaining shows with parrots, horses and dolphins are held. ), republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, none (territory of the US with commonwealth status), Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), US Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto Rico Constitution Day, 25 July (1952), civil law system based on Spanish civil code, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code and within the framework of the US federal system, 18 years of age; universal; note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Raul CASTRO Ruz], National Democratic Party [Charlie RODRIGUEZ], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, AOSIS (observer), Caricom (observer), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WFTU (NGOs), five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texas, five equal horizontal bands of red (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center; the white star symbolizes Puerto Rico; the three sides of the triangle signify the executive, legislative and judicial parts of the government; blue stands for the sky and the coastal waters; red symbolizes the blood shed by warriors, while white represents liberty, victory, and peace, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, Puerto Rican spindalis (bird), coqui (frog); national colors: red, white, blue, Household income or consumption by percentage share, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism, sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, milk, plantains, bananas, poultry, tomatoes, mangoes/guavas, eggs, oranges, gourds, papayas, cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, hormones, orthopedic and medical appliances, sulfur compounds (2019), China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), Italy 15%, Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5% (2019), poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019), nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines, cars (2019), Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), Ireland 38%, Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.

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