2 1863-65 339 G.R. Fort Lafayette, N.Y. Fort McHenry, Md. Names in alphabetical order by state. When finished, it consisted of eighty-four barracks, 82 . 1863-May 1865 320 G.R. 27 No. 26;400 No. Originally constructed in 1771 by the British, the fort has had a long and distinguished history, active . The first groups of prisoners arrived at the prison on December 3, 1863. Records contained in this series include: Microfilm series M2072 contains lists of Confederate soldiers who were captured at Vicksburg, Mississippi on 4 July 1863. Microfilm series M2072 contains lists of Confederate soldiers who were captured at Vicksburg, Mississippi on 4 July 1863. / mstyles1947@yahoo.com, in honor of those who never came home. During the Civil War, over 12,000 Confederate prisoners were held on Rock Island (now Arsenal Island) in Rock Island, Illinois. 4;156 General Register of Prisoners, Oct. 1863-July 1865 308 2 Register of Prisoners, [n.d.] 309 5; 155* Register of Prisoners Transferred to Fort Delaware, Del., July 1863 310 A.R. 6 Apr. 23, 1865 136 A.R. 21;63 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0064 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 213 A.R. Register of prisoners transferred and escaped June 1863-May 1865. 4 Register of Officer Prisoners, Apr, 1863-Aug. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0045 Register of Prisoners in Prison Division: 117 A.R. Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners:336 A.R. Some Northern newspapers compared Rock Island prison to the Andersonville prison of the South. Of these, 730 were transferred to other stations . Burials and Civil War prisoners' records, 1861-1896 Joanne Chiles Eakin. 2 Sept. 1862-Aug. 1864 102 G.R. 12 Letters Sent, Feb. l862-Jan. 1864 23 185 Letters Received, and Orders Received and Issued, Oct. 1862- Nov. 1864 General Registers of Prisoners: 24 G.R. l863-May 1865 63 21 May-June 1865 64 A.R. For more information about the This was a death rate of about 16% of the total population. 6; A-H 1862 A.R. 1865 119 A.R. 10 in April brought almost 1,500 more Confederate prisoners into Prison Square. 4, 5 Apr. Links to all 145 reels of Civil War Confederate Prisoner records from1861 to 1865 are included. Perhaps because of the smallpox outbreak and its attendant publicity, conditions improved, with laundries, sewers, and a large hospital being built. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. A system of exchange and parole was created in the field to handle some prisoners, but the issue was complicated when the Confederate government allowed ships to operate in its name as privateers. 1862- July 1865 Morning Reports of Prisoners: 167 A.R. A total of 4,800 troops were captured in the battle, and the enlisted men were sent to Camp Douglas, Illinois, while the officers were sent Camp Chase and Fort Delaware, Delaware. The first guard force for Rock Island was the 4th Regiment of the Veteran Reserve Corps. Remembering the Rock Island Prisoner Barracks Yet, even though the new camp was not ready, 5,000 Confederate prisoners were delivered there in December 1863, when the temperature was 32 degrees below zero. Four regiments, two battalions, and an artillery battery from the state were captured at Vicksburg, and all or part of nine regiments and one battalion were captured at Port Hudson. Eventually, an exchange system was put into place but collapsed in 1863 when the Confederate government refused to exchange captured African-American troops. 3;121* Descriptive List of Confederate Prisoners Released, 1863-65 330 2; 117* Register of Deaths, 1863-65 331 H9 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0103 332 123 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, 1864-65 333 120 Receipts for Cash, 1864 334 118 Cash Book, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0104 New Orleans, La. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. The jail key is 3.75 long. The next major capture of Arkansas troops occurred in January 1863 when Fort Hindman fell to Union forces. Each individuals name has been indexed and is searchable in this database. 19;65 1863, [ digital copy ] Reel 0062 210 A.R. 1865 121 A.R. for a death rate of 10% a month, more than any other Civil War prison in any 1-month period. Search, View, Print Union & Confederate Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865. 4;83 1863-65 199 74 Register of Sentenced Prisoners, 1862 List of Deserters, [n.d.] List of Prisoners and Civilians Confined at Various Places, [n.d.] 200 A.R. The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. prisoner of war at Rock Island Prison Barracks, 1868. by Lafayette Rogan. Read our Privacy Policy. The remainingprisoners were released on parole throughout May, June, and July. A kitchen was built into each barracks. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. . The register is generally organized alphabetically by name of prison or hospital and then alphabetically by name of the deceased. Monthly return of Camp and Garrison equipage, Nov. 1864-Jan 1865. All Rights Reserved. For additional information: from: 545th Military Police The artist, John F. Gisch, was a Confederate prisoner of war at Rock Island Prison Barracks. The following roster of those who gave The Last Full Measure in Arkansas was the site of more than 700 military engagements during the Civil War. 3, ca. 3:79 29 1863 80 26 [n.d.] 81 20; CC 20 [n.d.] 82 52 [n.d.] 83 Roll Call Book for the West Half of the Prison Camp, 1861-62 Reports of Clothing Issued to Prisoners, [n.d.] Unidentified List Showing Organizations, [n.d.] Unidentified List of Prisoners, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0030 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts:84 77* 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0031 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 85 10; CC 10 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0032 86 16 Journal of Prisoners Accounts, Nov. 1861*-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0033 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts: 87 25 Aug. 1863-Jan. 1864 88 19 Aug. 1864-Jan. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0034 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts: 89 17 Sept.-Nov. 1864 90 48 Nov.-Dec. 1864 91 33 Dec. 1864-Jan. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0035 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts: 92 38 Jan.-Feb. 1865 93 39 Feb.-Mar. 32;408 No. The troops at the arsenal were escorted by the Little Rock Capital Guards to Fletchers Landing, where they remained for four days until a steamboat arrived to transport them to St. Louis, Missouri. 6, July 1863-Apr. Pages in category "American Civil War prison camps" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. Many of the African-American troops at Poison Spring were not treated as prisoners of war by the Confederates but were executed after the battle. 13 Sept. 1863-Aug. 1864 303 A.R. The padlock has a flat metal bar that swings down to cover the key hole. 1;229* Apr.-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0108 Newport News, Va., Military Prison 346 A.R. There were 6 rows of 14 barracks, built 30-feet apart, facing 100-foot wide streets. 1-3, 1864-65 157-Virginia, Maryland, and Mississippi Organizations in Prison Divisions Nos. A key and padlock from the Illinois State Penitentiary in Alton, Illinois. 1863-64 Ledger Account of the Alton Savings Institute, Mar.-Apr. Two officers of the Eighteenth Arkansas Infantry jumped into the Mississippi River as they were being transported north after being captured at Port Hudson in the summer of 1863. 6;157 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, Nov. 1864-Apr. Confederate Graves; Rock Island, IL - NCGenWeb Prisoner laborers were paid between 5 cents for for laborers and 10 cents for mechanics, per day, allowing them to buy food, and packages from home supplemented their clothing allowance. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. Congressional Prisoner of the Confederacy: Alfred Ely (1815-1892), Rochester Public Library. 14;81 Apr.Dec. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Haywood County, NC 10 and 11 and to Paroled Prisoners, ca. Henry Morton Stanley, a member of the Sixth Arkansas, was captured at the Battle of Shiloh and enlisted in the Union army while imprisoned at Camp Douglas. Arsenal Confederate Prison Camp - RIPS All of the men were eventually exchanged in Virginia, and most served with the Army of Tennessee for the remainder of the war. This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. In 1862, the island was converted into an Union arsenal. The prison was opened in November 1863. 1863 Account of the Prison Fund, Feb. 1864 Letter Sent to the Post Adjutant, Aug. 5, 1863 46 193 Receipts for Articles Delivered, May 1864-June 1865 47 186 Receipts for Money, Circulars, Orders, and Letters Received, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0021 Bowling Green, Va., Provost Marshals Office 48 2 Register of Confederate Prisoners Paroled by the Provost Marshal and of Civilians Who Took Oaths of Allegiance and Amnesty, May 1865-Nov. 1866 Camp Butler, 111., Military Prison Registers of Prisoners: 49 A.R. 1854, 1855, 1856 Nebraska Territory censuses, Memorials of Gilbert Haven, bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Cowan clan united - V. 6, No. U.S., Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865 - Ancestry 3, ca. The first groups of prisoners arrived at the prison on December 3, 1863. . Rebellion", National Battlefields and Monuments Marker The planned capacity of the prison was to be 10,080 prisoners. Located on page 14120 is James T. Reeves, Grave #1, buried south of Prison Barracks. Compiled by Robert B. Matchette et al. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Search For Prisoners - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The caption is "Confederate Prison 1863-1865, Rock Island Arsenal." That hastily erected Civil War prison camp was long gone by the time this card was published in the early 1900s. 1-3 and Civilian Prisoners, Dec. 1862 74 56; CC 23 Roll Call Book for Prisons Nos. 4;463 Jan. -Apr. Some of the units captured at Port Hudson had been previously captured at Island No. Officers were typically held longer than enlisted men but were often eventually released. 1 1862-65 219 G.R. Prosecutors had requested a three-year prison sentence and Ms Novikova herself pleaded with the court to send her to prison rather than the alternative: a fine of at least 700,000 roubles (6,900). Search For Prisoners The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, where more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined. 255 94 May 1865 256 96 May 1865 257 95 Jackson, Miss., and at Demopolis, Gainesville, and Selma, Ala., May-June 1865 258 4;90 Jackson, Miss., and at Demopolis, Gainesville, Montgomery, and Selma, Ala., June-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0078 Meridian, Miss. 22;59 1865 214 A.R. Rebels at Rock Island: The Story of a Civil War Prison. In 1864, with the population increasing, the daily rations began to suffer and get smaller. service of the country, is submitted by Marshall Styles marshallstyles@yahoo.com Also known as Rock Island Camp . Rock Island was a government-owned island in the Mississippi River between Davenport, Iowa, and Rock Island and Moline, Illinois. 14 No. 1 and 2, 1862-63 List of Persons Employed in the Hospital, Aug. 10, 1862 List of Names and Sums of Money, [1863] Reports of the Number of Prisoners and Attendants, [n.d.] Roll Call Books for Prisons Nos. The volumes are broken into distinct sections which aid in your search. Soldiers and Sailors Database - The Civil War - National Park Service Rock Island Confederate Cemetery - Find a Grave 3 Apr. Over 400,000 men were held in prisons in the north and south until the end of the war in April 1865. Sons of Confederate Veterans. The Rock Island, Illinois, Civil War Prison, 1863-1865 Kathryn Kost. Many of the Arkansan prisoners of war were returned to the state, where they eventually reorganized into new units in the southern part of the state. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. 7; H-R, 1862 A.R. 1865 126 A.R. 4;143* Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners Jan. I864-Apr. Many men did not return to duty and instead returned home after receiving their parole. 5;221 Order Book, May 1863-Jan. 1865 Register of Expenditures and Savings, June-July 1864 317 A.R. 17 No. Between 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union and the Confederacy to detain over 400,000 captured soldiers. 61 Jan.-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0048 169 435 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, July-Dec. 1863 List of Registered Letters, Oct.- Nov. 1863 List of Charges on Express Packages, [n.d.] Memoranda Relating to Mail, [n.d.] List of Names of Prisoners and Sums of Money, July-Nov. 1863 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 170 436 Dec. 1863-Apr. Sons of Confederate Veterans Many thanks to Sandy, Doug, D. John Trull, 1864-June 1865 Department of the Missouri 322 Register of Prisoners, Mar.-Apr. Rock Island was one of the largest and most notorious Union prison camps during the Civil War. Give a donation in someones name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. 1864- May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0110 Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D.C. Civil War - Confederate and Union Prisoners of War To browse this image set, select from the options below. Soldiers from both sides were often captured by the enemy to become prisoners of war. Also, some "pesthouses" were built to house prisoners who got smallpox. NY, 1862-65; Point Lookout, MD, 1863-65; and Rock Island, IL, 1864. Small-scale engagements broke out across the state throughout the war, often leading to the capture of a handful of troops at a time. This database contains an index of compiled military service records for volunteer Union soldiers who served with units organized in more than 20 states and territories, including states in the Confederacy. Records contained in this series include: Microfilm series M598 contains records relating to Confederate POWs that were held by Federal authorities at various prisons and stations from 1861 to 1865 (with a few records from 1866). Loss of the Sultana and Reminiscences of Survivors. 17, July 1863-Nov. 1864 131 A.R. The prison consisted of 84 barracks surrounded by a rough board fence. List of Confederate prisoners by state interned at Rock Island 2023 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Records of the Commissary General of Prisoners - National Archives 1 1865 340 3 Register of Prisoners, July 1864- June 1865 341 A.R. 1864-Feb. 1865 33 A.R. 6 July-Aug. 1864 223 A.R. 236 1490 Descriptive List of Prisoners Confined in Gratiot Street Prison, July 1863-Sept. 1864 List of Articles Taken From Prisoners by W. C. Streeter, Clerk, and Turned Over to William J. Masterson, Keeper, May 1863 Registers of Prisoners Confined in Gratiot and Myrtle Streets Prisons, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 237 OCGP XX 1862-63 238 OCGP 1 1862-64 239 OCGP 1 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0073 Department of the Gulf Registers of Prisoners Petroled at: Gainesville, Ala. 240 98 May [1865] 241 99 May 1865 242 100 May 1865 243 101 May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0074 Registers of Prisoners Petroled at: 244 93 Alexandria, Monroe, and Natchitoches, La., June-July 1865 245 111 Franklin, Monroe, New Iberia, and Washington, La.,June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0075 Registers of Prisoners Petroled at: Shreveport, La. In every barrack, there was a 40-gallon cauldron was placed in each cookhouse. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. During December of 1863, about 5000 Confederate prisoners were brought on dreadfully long train rides to a new, and ill-prepared, prison camp on Rock Island. PDF Rock Island Confederate Cemetery - cem.va.gov 1 Apr. 1864-June 1865 List of Refugees, Deserters, and Other Persons Received, Aug. 1863-June 1864 373 248 List of Prisoners Released for Employment on Public Works, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0125 374 10 Register of Prisoners Enlisting in the U.S. Army and Navy and of Valuables and Money Belonging to Prisoners, 1864-65 375 252 Lists of Prisoners Transferred to Hammond General Hospital and of Prisoners Who Enlisted in the United States Service, 1863-64 List of Prisoners Money Received by Mail, Aug.-Sept. 1863 List of Permanent Passes Issued to Civilians, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0126 376 260 List of Money and Valuables Taken From Prisoners on Arrival, Oct. 1864-Apr. 1864 Little Rock, Ark., Military Prison 289 G.R. The best-known example was in June 1864 when the USS Queen City was attacked and destroyed by a Confederate cavalry unit at Clarendon (Monroe County). 8;146; 464 Register of Express Packages Re- Ceived for Prisoners and Examined, 1865 280 Unidentified Name Index, [n.d.J, [ digital copy ] Reel 0084 Khoxville, Term. 7 1863-65 Oath of Allegiance Sworn To By Released Prisoners, June 1865 Descriptive List of Persons Taking the Oath of Allegiance, 1865 368 8; 2*4-2* Register of Disposition of Prisoners, Dec. 1863-Oct. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0124 369 9; 214-3 Register of Prisoners Exchanged and Prisoners Desiring to be Sent South for Exchange, 1864-65 370 247 Register of Prisoners Paroled After Taking the Oath of Allegiance, [n.d.] 371 11; 254* Register of Oaths of Allegiance Taken by Prisoners, Jan. 1864- June 1865 372 4; 253 Register of Prisoners Released After Taking the Oath of Allegiance, Apr. An estimated 56,000 died in prison - 30,000 in Confederate prisons and 26,000 in Union prisons. 1863-June 1864 312 G.R. No inmate. Rock Island | Research Your Civil War Ancestor 8, Apr. 3;75 1863-65 198 A.R. These are hand written documents andunfortunately there is not a singlecomprehensive index. The prison camp operated from December 1863 until July 1865, when the last prisoners were freed. 1863-July 1865 313 A.R. 6;232* Order Book, Jan.-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0098 Memphis, Tenn., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners in the Custody of the District Provost Marshal: 318 G.R. 1863, [ digital copy ] Reel 0025 Descriptive Lists of Prisoners: 58 A.R. 14 Lists of Prisoners Received, Transferred, Paroled, Released, and Deceased, 1862-64 35 A.R. To view a digital version of this item click here. The first prisoners, taken at the Battle of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, arrived from Chattanooga in December 1863. Fitting comment by General Stonewall Jackson, Deaths of Prisoners of War 8 Register of Deaths of Prisoners, 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0016 31 A.R.

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