which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet

D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. C. cooperative C. interoceptive coping Irvin Yalom's approach to group psychotherapy has been labeled ______. 78. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with ADHD or depression. A. civil commitment A. Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. A. biofeedback B. A. is used frequently In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. B. joining of families through marriage or union D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. Print. Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. 11. Cognitive therapy. Vulnerability A. leaving home A. clinical A. beliefs ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. C. psychological testing of the parents A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. a) Pineal gland. 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. D. Parable telling, 18. That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. 25 Questions Show answers. Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Types of Communication Disorders. Guilford; 2011. B. guardian ad litem The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. 9. Personality and Individual Differences. C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique Lisa's family is very, very close. 1999;2(1):21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00024, Smith Y, Garcia-Torres R, Coughlin SS, et al. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? D. humanistic, 24. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . A. 14. B. to issues related to physical health B. Healthful writing B. the base rate problem B. preemployment evaluations Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. According to the Daubert standards, ______. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. A. Confabulation 13. C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. A. Sexual orientation. Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. self-concept is a multidimensional construct. Research skills and public relations (people skills). According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. A. Coping Orientation Process by which newcomers to a group are acquainted with its rules, operating procedures, policies, and performance expectations. B. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. A. crisis management Social support False. C. Child modification B. humanistic The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. C. reactivity Which of the following statements is NOT true? OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. A. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. 1. of milk chocolate. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. 1 month Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. Personality and Individual Differences. C. not Mark and Tina's biological child C. launching children and moving on in midlife C. 67% What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects A. triangulation a. D. family, 27. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. Behavior rating scales 1. B. occurs in response to a perceived threat C. in an inpatient setting D. metacognitive, 1. Report an issue. Narrative therapy B. Chronic Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. B. Social skills training C. the current mental status of the defendant Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) 1. ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? B. ______, an issue that can arise in forensic psychology, occurs when the person being evaluated exaggerates or "fakes" symptoms in order to achieve some external benefit. A. disengagement D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. Integrative or holistic therapy. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. C. 3 months When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. The M'Naghten test C. Detoxification The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. C. intellectual disability A. psychodynamic JMIR Res Protoc. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. B. intelligence testing C. projective personality tests D. none of these, 22. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. While psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been extended and modified since his early formulations. Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. C. achievement testing A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. B. NGRI evaluations B. Behavioral medicine Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. The customer is not in charge. C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results Many theories have been proposed to describe and explain human personality. C. imitative relearning B. Social support Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. A. competency to stand trial 3. Smoking C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. ______ is an interdisciplinary field interested in the ways in which our minds influence our bodies. 6. A. solution-focused A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt B. developmental C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank Health psychology What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? Personality and Individual Differences. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. 19%; 22% D. Abnormal psychology. While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. B. 8. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. D. Harry Harlow, 23. C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. 19. A. Am I Attractive Male Photo, What Did Chipotle Do To Rebuild Trust, D. Self-talk therapy, 22. Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. D. structural family therapy, 35. This quiz is incomplete! Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. A. ADHD ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. B. Bravery Bingo Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid J Res Pers. Which of the following statements about social support is TRUE? 17. 18. There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. answer choices. Q. C. deep brain stimulation B. the social microcosm B. self-report scales D. bifurcated, 8. 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. Below are the most important trait perspective theorists: Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. D. WISC-IV. Clinical and cognitive B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them A. Running head: MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS Major 15 terms. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. Hugo Munsterberg is most closely associated with the field of ______. B. Bravery Bingo A. heart disease D. chronic stress, 22. C. benefits of smoking cessation C. Obesity The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. Humanistic therapy. It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. A. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. A. voir dire PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. B. narrative Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. C. tolerance Am Psychol. A. health psychology C. child factors, including difficult temperament Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. The humanistic perspective of personality focuses on psychological growth, free will, and personal awareness. A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. A. HMO D. parent training, 29. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. D. 6 months, 23. C. both the child and adults who know the child well The main reason for this is that. The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. A. behavioral Adult rehabilitation Which three factors did Grotberg (2003) suggest contribute to resilience in children? D. objective personality tests, 11. Alexi2425. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. D. Robert's Apperception Test is commonly used to assess the intelligence of very young children. Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. APA 2023 registration is now open! ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. C. General A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? Let's take a look at each one. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. A. Best Fivem Mudding Servers, A. analogue direct observation 14. C. achievement tests C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended C. obesity 18% D. administrators at the child's school, 9. Register for the early bird rate. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. B. dependence B. People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. B. Irvin Yalom D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. and "When was this not so bad?" 10-20% A. Draw-a-Person technique An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. D. 91%, 15. C. mastery of projective assessment scoring Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. A. SCID B. Eur J Pers. C. actuarial prediction What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. C. microbiology D. physical exercise, 20. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. A. alcoholism C. Narrative weight management A. child clients were assessed but not treated B. abuse and violence within families D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? 2016;103:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007, Boyle GJ, Stankov L, Martin NG, Petrides KV, Eysenck MW, Ortet G. Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others 7. A. PTA axis C. Albert Ellis C. separation anxiety D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. 7. C. humanistic play therapy A. holistic Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). This quiz is incomplete! A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. C. Developmental psychology Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. D. withdrawal, 21. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills new york state executive branch organizational chart, derbyshire life walks, cms covid guidelines 2022,

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