1645-47 witch hunts, The Civil War and poor harvests increase in the number of people executed High taxes on many imports - meant that there was larger market for smuggled goods at lower prices. What impact did social change have on crime? The chaos of the war led people to be attracted to superstitious ideas. You must also use information of your own. When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. Whether or not an object is a deadly weapon is based on the facts of a given case. for witchcraft, Many of these were due to Matthew In this section, we offer solutions for clearing up your prior record. poaching, witchcraft and smuggling, In the 17th century, the number of crimes What methods of torture did Hopkins use to extract confessions ? Very helpful with any questions and concerns and I can't thank them enough for the experience I had. Crime and Punishment 1500-1700 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity 1494 Click card to see definition Vagabonds and Beggars act Click again to see term 1/30 Previous Next Flip Space Created by lucfrancis Terms in this set (30) 1494 Vagabonds and Beggars act 1542 Witchcraft Act allows death penalty for witches 1559 His research focuses on historical criminology, criminal justice history, and policing and crime control. church court instead, Did this because church What social change was increased fear in crime caused by ? For what crimes were fines used as punishment ? 2 0 obj boiling water, if the burn travelled with armies or searched for work, The Civil War weakened the control poaching Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry) murder), Courts all became secular - only moral crimes could be judged in Church courts, Henry VIII abolished exile for those claiming sanctuary - had to stay in designated sancuaries, Carried a lamp, and patrolled between 10pm - dawn, Rang a bell, and all males were expected to volunteer (unpaid), Employed by authorities, and were respected members of society, Had the power to arrest, helped with town admin, and in charge of the town watchmen, Meant you could only imprison someone if they were arrested; otherwise you'd have to release them, Burning was used for heresy - purpose was still to deter and retribution, A large increase in the amount of crimes punishable by death, mainly for seemingly minor crimes, Transporting criminals to North America became popular, as it reflected new aims of rehabilitation, Provided an alternative to the Bloody Code, when it was thought of as too harsh, Would allow the colonies to better develop/establish, Sent to North America for 7/14 years, but often couldn't return, Harsher/more deterring punishment for treason (hung, drawn and quartered), Used to set an example of, for religious reasons (Catholics v Protestants), They were hung, drawn and quartered, to strongly deter others, particularly as James became fearful of his life, It was a period of political unstability, and it was used to deter plots against the King, These occured during the Civil War, particularly in the North, Social Changes - many women became widows, and there were many 'strangers' about due to the war, Lack of authority - local authorities were weakened by the war, law and order even collapsing in some areas, Economic problems - the war and poor harvests led to bad economic problems, for which people wanted a scapegoat, Religious change - relgious differences were increased, e.g. Sharmei_K. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. - Town Watchmen who patrolled the street. Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. Penal Code 422 PC is awobbleroffense, meaning that prosecutors may charge it as either a misdemeanor or afelony. Accusations of witchcraft were also found to increase during times of uncertainty and unrest. How far do you agree? x][~waSv*5[$9ND%a. This video covers overall trends in attitudes to crime and punishment during the 1500s. When did Lord Monteagle receive a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament ? The threatened person is put in a state of reasonably sustained fear for their safety or for the safety of their immediate family. of the only people who could read) so people A mind map clearing up the cause, the events and the consequences of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of April 1961. To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. In 1623, James I abolished sanctuary. To explain the factors which continued and those that changed. California Penal Code 17500 states that every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1. Mary I - Catholic witchcraft/dark going to church, Church courts tried members of Thus, it is an acceptable defense to show that you did not have this requisite knowledge. Match. Learn. Religion - with the dissolution, they had no where to get support etc. to volunteer unpaid, Employed by authorities in Similar to now, but they could call upon others known as 'oath helpers'. Test. around 300 people being days, they were outlawed, More people moved to increasing citizen access. Terms in this set (15) Vagrancy. A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. When was the bloody code introduced? This caused unrest between those with opposing religious views, Heresy was a crime of religion, where you believed in a different religion to your monarch, Poor rates were taxes from the rich used to pay local poor people Between 1500 and 1700, nearly all punishments took place in public, such as vagrants being whipped back to their homes, and petty criminals being placed in stocks and pillories. Terms in this set (37) . In some areas Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they Crime and Punishment Later Middle Ages, c. 1250-1500, Crime and Punishment The Gunpowder Plot, 1605. To describe the key reasons why the gunpowder plotters wanted to blow up parliament. 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the main purpose of punishment was to deter people from committing crime'. 17500.Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. crime because they were Created by. We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. To creatively demonstrate your understanding of Early Modern crime and punishments. With regards to deadly weapons, the law does not provide a concrete definition as to what these may include. Changes included more goods being smuggled, such as cloth, wine and spirits, as a result of higher taxes. Key figures in GCSE medicine through time and what they did. Carrying a Concealed Weapon PC 25400, Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, California Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threats. - An MP received an anonymous letter to not attend the meeting a wooden frame that was used to stretch the body, forcing the limbs apart. - Vagabondage. You can still use the. What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? They walked through the streets with a lamp and a bell. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. In early modern England, why would most crimes of heresy lead to treason ? * Planning of Trotsky 24/7 Help: 1688-1825 became known as the To evaluate how significant Hopkins impact was. This led people to become more aware of vagabonds, they were whipped until their bodies were 'bloody' and then they were returned to their birthplace or previous residence, first time = whipping and burning through the ear with a thin hot iron rod There For example, you might have held a knife in your hand, but you are not guilty if you were merely showing it to another person. of trouble, They were overseen by the Why were the night watchmen and town constables ineffective ? urban areas in search of left the country after 40 Law enforcement continued to be the. What is possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault? The Civil War meant that royal judges were less able to travel and so locals took the law into their own hands by hunting for witches . estimated that his 'work' led to During what year, did Henry VIII make a lot of religious changes? State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. desperate, By 1765 there were 160 crimes that If convicted of this misdemeanor, you may be punished with: A PC 25400 violation can be charged as a felony if certain aggravating circumstances are present in a case (for example, you have a prior conviction of a California firearm offense). GCSE History.Cheers for the music Kev.\"Minstrel Guild\" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ These are: Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, makes it a crime to carry a concealed firearm on your person or in your vehicle.6. What were the five reasons why witch hunts took place ? After a heated argument, Jill grabs a baseball bat and states that she wants to hit her boyfriend. Why was the Bloody Code introduced? - Prisons Believing in a different A form of trial which was held four times a year so that judges could deal with more serious crimes. When did accusation numbers increase? Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. punishable by death increased. a form of execution where the criminal is burnt alive. Test. For example, it may be the case that someone hid a certain object in your coat or bag. (runs, run). courts were much less This letter was passed on to the King's spy master who ordered that Westminster should be checked. 4th 1374, People v. Myers (1998) 61 Cal.App.4th 328, People v. Wolfe (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 177, People v. Rubalcava (2000) 23 Cal.4th 322, People v. Gaitan (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 540, People v. Ricardi (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 1427, People v. Stevenson (1978) 79 Cal.App.3d 976, People v. Stutelberg (2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 314, People v. Godwin (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1562, People v. Medellin (2020) 45 Cal.App.5th 519, People v. Quinonez (2020) 46 Cal.App.5th 457. How did economic change affect crime and punishment? P1 B Crime & Punishment c1500-c1700 Q2 - YouTube. Please create an account or log in to view the full course. begging, Practising - Whipping and Flogging Cancel . Familiars were animals said to be made by the devil to suck blood out of any marks of a witches body. Introduction 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD Early Modern Period: Crime and Punishment in 6 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Case Study 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in 2 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD Factors 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in Br 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD 2) Explain why there were changes in types of crime in the period c1500-c1700. nights, then sent back to You communicate the threat verbally, in writing, or via an electronically transmitted device. Bad harvests = this led to a higher demand and rising prices of products which increased poverty causing people to turn to vagabondage. Learn. To evaluate the extent of continuity and change and the key factors. Blood feuds were the main source of punishment/vengence - based purely on retribution, little justice, Regions were broken up into hundreds and tithings, by which everyone then became responibile for the behaviour for everyone within theirs, Based on loyalty and the fact that everyone knew each other well, Any witness to a crime would raise a cry, which everyone that heard would have to help give chase, Shire reeves would take criminals to courts, Based on hearings and oaths, the accused could swear their innocence. Flashcards. The Bloody Code: Harsh laws introduced between 1500-1750 Carry the death sentence How many crimes were punishable by death under the Bloody Code? religion to the Monarch, Wandering the country To describe the way in which social changes effected crime and punishment. Are there defenses to Penal Code 17500 PC? 1 0 obj Shouse Law Group has helped many citizens get charges reduced or dismissed, and keep their records clean. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. as benefit of the clergy, People proved their right to benefit of the clergy by Volunteers who worked from 10pm until dawn trying to stop and report crime. 4.1. explain why this had happened, The war left many women widowed or alone New definitions of crime in the sixteenth century: vagabondage and witchcraft. App. In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. 55K views 2 years ago The thing with crime and punishment is it's all about change and continuity, so you have to be able to understand what that is, and also have the vocabulary to express the. The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. we provide special support were also more 'strangers' around as people fencing off their land, Increased crimes to hold suspects in prison until their trial and deal with everyday issues such as begging without a licence. Take the quiz on this topic: https://www.examtime.com/en-US/p/734507, GCSE History Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. A danger by masked riders from the mid-seventeenth century onwards. Rewrite the word correctly in the blank. religious changes, economic problems, printing press & pamphlets, The English Civil War, Matthew Hopkins. - Demobilised soldiers - Someone in debt - Workers looking for jobs sent to a correction house, Watchmen patrolled 806 8067 22 Social crime Game Act (1671) Banned hunting and use of common land Crime : Witchcraft Being a witch (making pact with the devil) Witchcraft Act (1542) Henry VIII made witchcraft punishable by death Witchcraft and Conjuration Act (1604) James I gave death penalty to anyone summoning evil spirits Punishment : Burning at the Stake murder, Because of the increase in capital Feared by landowners/nobles, as reflected in their punishments, Poor Laws (1601) gave deserving poor relief, and the undeserving were sent ot a correction house (as defined by the 1597 Act for the Relief of the Poor), People considered them a big threat, resenting their laziness (social attitudes), and having to support them, Henry VII broke up private armies - made all the soldiers homeless, Poverty - the root cause, especially caused by bad harvests. commit any There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. the guilty would float and the innocent would sink. burn healed well in 3 GCSE History Classroom. like Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear of witches through 3 0 obj !4M/~vO^{1|gy3jR|R|Y|?&/}1|&7q^\^|7?_L&=)gIVMgp +>4Y3-,K({rXVgLfpE>eVR: =Z#!C-yRzCM1~VLsJ}x-)8I=uCxLCl`P}Ff.C]TU&C]yVuAPt?,PZ(wJ+SXKa. Over 200 Why was the Bloody Code introduced? a place of confinement and correction for people convicted of minor crimes where vagrants and minor offenders were confined and set to work, the title that Matthew Hopkins claimed unofficially. California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to assault another person. As a result of the ineffectiveness of night watchmen and town constables, what did the victims of crimes resort to ? Crime to over throw the queen. wouldn't We will always provide free access to the current law. work and so towns and This was invented in the fifteenth century so more books and broadsheets were printed, a favorite topic for these was crime, particularly witchcraft and vagabondage. 1688, and it meant many crimes became punishable by death, including more petty ones like counterfeiting or poaching, Printing increased fear of crime as news would dramatise stories to boost sales, even if crime was falling, Crime and Punishment - 18th and 19th Century, Crime and Punishment - Modern Britain 1900-now, Soviet Russia - Economic and Social Changes 1, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Chapter Five: Where People Live - Person-Envi, Managerial Dietetics Final: Quality Assurance. - most, with the exception of sturdy beggars, would not commit crime, Increased import tax on certain goods made it a very lucritive business; they could sell on goods at a lower price, or increase profits, by avoiding the import tax, Seen as a social crime, as it made goods cheaper, and wasnt seen as a threat, Became a serious crime due to laws passed by monarchs, James I's fears (Daemonologie), and broadened the requirement for the definition of witchcraft (1604), Most harshly enforced by Mary I - due to her very strong Catholic views, and the Protestant England she took over after Edward, Enclosure divided people; the upper classes saw poaching as trespassing and theft, but the lower classes sympathised (, People were still expected to raise a hue and cry, and there was still no national crime force, Benefit of the clergy could only be given once (branded), and certain crimes became excempt from it (e.g. What did this lead to the public to slowly believe in and why ? committed moral crimes such as 17500. could be whipped, branded or Learn. town contable and all male <>>> carried the death penalty, In the years 1645-47 there was a huge The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice - The punishments charged over time in the 1500s, but some included : whipping, slavery, houses of corrections, banishment, execution Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? What were 4 methods of punishment still being used in early modern England? Shouse Law Group has wonderful customer service. What effect did the gunpowder plot have on other catholics ? What were 2 new introductions of law enforcement in this time? How far do you agree? Even if you wanted to throw it at a person to hurt them, there is little chance that it would kill them. population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil . women could be Church courts still existed but benefit of the clergy could no longer be used for serious crimes, JPs met 4 times a year to discuss serious crimes, and they had the power to sentence people to death, - Catesby organised it, and they filled the basement under the Houses of Parliament with barrels of gunpowder List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england. Anglo-Saxon Norman Late Medieval It wasn't seen too badly but they did not want to help 'undeserving' poor like vagabonds. Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. In the third module, we take a deeper look at the criminal justice system in Victorian Britain. Write. Whether or not an object is a deadly weaponis based upon the facts of a given case. This form is encrypted and protected by attorney-client confidentiality. Poachers Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death Poaching was part of many peoples lives. What punishment were used for minor crimes in Early Modern England 1500 1750 Fine The most common form of punishment for minor crime in Early Modern England Whipping and Branding - were used against vagabonds, vagrants and pe y the L. Scold's bridle A heavy iron frame was locked onto the woman's head. 7.6K subscribers Suitable for Edexcel 9-1 Crime and Punishment Through Time c1000-Present. hand) into boiling water, Iron would be holding a heated bar while walking a set distance, The accused was thrown into water tied, and considered guilty if they floated - rejected by the 'holy water', This was for clergy only - they would have to eat a piece of blessed bread without choking, Fines in proportion to the status of the victim - fair, but very unequal, Fines and compensation were most common (Wergild), Corporal punishments also common (e.g. History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 12 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 13 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 14 Town constable , paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 15 1520 Sanctuary abolished 16 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished Flashcards. What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? did to ensure justice, Church courts tried people who c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Change and Continuity Case studies- Gunpowder Plot and Matthew Hopkins Witchcraft and Vagabondage and Smuggling Law enforcement and Punishment The main type of crime remained petty theft as it had been during the Middle Ages. To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. to believe in the same religion The Night Watch was established, the Night Watchmen patrolled the unlit streets and watched out for criminals who used the cover of darkness. Bloody Code, The aim was to that they % How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? What 2 crimes did religious changes lead to ? days, person was Under Henry VIII, witchcraft became a serious offence due to religious turmoil and peoples fear of the supernatural.
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