The roots are essential medical terminology knowledge, because once you master these roots (good ol Greek and Latin ones, that is), you can break down any muscular-related word and discover its meaning.
\nDont confuse myo (muscle) with myelo (bone marrow).
\nHere are some muscular root words you need to know.
\nRoot Word | \nWhat It Means | \n
---|---|
Duct/o | \nTo draw | \n
Fasci/o | \nFascia (band of tissue surrounding muscle) | \n
Fibr/o | \nFibers | \n
Flex/o | \nBend | \n
Leiomy/o | \nSmooth visceral muscle | \n
My/o | \nMuscle | \n
Myocardi/o | \nHeart muscle | \n
Myos/o | \nMuscle | \n
Pronati/o | \nFacing down or backward | \n
Rhabdomy/o | \nSkeletal or striated muscle | \n
Sarc/o | \nSoft, fleshy, or connective tissue | \n
Supinati/o | \nFacing up or forward | \n
Tens/o | \nStretch | \n
Check out these muscular suffixes you need to know.
\nSuffix | \nWhat It Means | \n
---|---|
-algia | \nPain in fibrous tissue | \n
-desis | \nSurgical fixation | \n
-dynia | \nPain | \n
-ectomy | \nSurgical removal or excision | \n
-gram | \nRecord | \n
-graph | \nInstrument used to record | \n
-graphy | \nThe process of recording | \n
-itis | \nInflammation | \n
-ology | \nStudy of, process of study | \n
-oma | \nTumor or mass | \n
-otomy | \nTo cut into | \n
-pathy | \nDisease | \n
-plasty | \nSurgical reconstruction, or shaping of | \n
-rrhaphy | \nSuture repair | \n
Beverley Henderson, CMT-R, HRT has more than 40 years of experience in medical terminology and transcription as both an educator and manager. Intra- means within; infra- means below, beneath.). 15 terms. ), Arteriosclerosis is _________ of the arteries (arteri/o). The insertion of a tube, as into the larynx. (Post- means behind (in location) or after, following (in time). F. people who exaggerate manners or conformity. ), Which prefix meaning "not" can be added to words like capable, visible, and animate to create a word with the opposite meaning? c. heat Medical terms are built from word parts. Symphysis literally means growing together. A family of skin disorders characterized by dry, thickened skin. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. It is important to spell and pronounce prefixes correctly. Deliberate prevention or diminution of the host's immune response. immunization. Postnasal refers to the area ______ the nose. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
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In the term megalomania, the prefix means _____. (Kinesi/o means movement. (Separation, breakdown, or destruction (-lysis) of blood (hem/o) is hemolysis. virginiaj12. The basis, evidence or rationale for using a particular treatment or diagnostic test. Many medical terms are built from word parts and can be translated. Therm/o means heat. kidney; nephroma, tumor of the kidney and describes a kidney disease. cutane (root word) ). En este restaurante hay cosas positivas y cosas negativas. Metrodynia is uterine pain. ), Which prefix means within? The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. Watch this video segment and place check marks beside the activities David says he did in Paris. A class of small protein and glycoprotein cytokines produced by T cells, fibroblasts, and other cells in response to viral infection and other biologic and synthetic stimuli. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T08:11:01+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T08:11:01+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T17:52:59+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Body, Mind, & Spirit","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34038"},"slug":"body-mind-spirit","categoryId":34038},{"name":"Medical","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34077"},"slug":"medical","categoryId":34077},{"name":"Terminology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34086"},"slug":"terminology","categoryId":34086}],"title":"Medical Terminology: Muscular Roots and Suffixes","strippedTitle":"medical terminology: muscular roots and suffixes","slug":"medical-terminology-muscular-roots-and-suffixes","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Lets put your medical terminology expertise into practice by breaking down muscular root words into meanings and useful applications. (Abduction means drawing away from (ab-) the midline of the body.). What is the meaning of the prefix in the term diplopia? Intradermal injection. (picture of a doctor putting a needle into patient's arm). (Cryosurgery uses extreme cold (cry/o) to destroy abnormal tissue. The paranasal sinus is located near the nose (nas/o).). Those word parts are prefix, word root, suffix, and combining form vowel. All Rights Reserved. A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic properties used in the therapy of rheumatism and arthritis. (Centi- is related to the number 100 and may mean either one hundred or one-hundredth. Intramuscular | definition of intramuscular by Medical dictionary Intramuscular (IM): An intramuscular (IM) medication is given by needle into the muscle. (Para- means near or beside or abnormal. (Phag/o and -phagia mean eating, ingestion. The middle portion of the breastbone is the ____sternum. Inflammation of any segment of the ileum. hazefaze. -ism condition, state of . Marca con una X las oraciones positivas, How can the words in parentheses be used to make a sentence in the present tense? Antepartum means ______ childbirth, and postpartum means _____ childbirth. The muscle fibers use either the stored IMTG or glycogen or it is transported to them via circulation in the form of plasma free fatty acids (FFA), and plasma triglycerides or plasma glucose (1). Intradermal, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous Injections -- Breakdown - Quizlet Suprarenal means pertaining to (al) above the kidney (ren/o). a word element placed at the end of a word that changes the meaning of the word. 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