is matt atkinson still at gettysburg

To President Lincolns frustration, the triumphant Meade mounted no counter attack, nor did he try to force a follow-up battle to destroy the Confederates. Matt received an M.A. Matt Atkinson is a Park Ranger for Gettysburg National Military Park in the National Park Service with six videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1996 Vignette as a. Also, a commerce raider from the south took prizes in the North Pacific. Heres what else to know about the new $12 million museum, and why the story of Gettysburg is still relevant today. The Premier Online Military History Magazine. ", "This is the last you may ever hear from me," Gage wrote. One of the countys Black residents, Basil Biggs helped supervise the mostly Black burial crews charged with the gruesome task of exhuming the bodies of the Union dead from their temporary graves and reburying them at the national cemetery. - Brake And Stopped, Armistead and Hancock Rethinking the Storied Friendship Between Opposing Generals at Gettysburg - MilitaryHistoryNow.com, The Old Guard 10 Amazing Facts About Napoleons Most Celebrated Soldiers, The Hedgehog Meet the Allies Devastatingly Effective U-Boat Killer, Hitlers Holdouts Meet the Last German Troops to Surrender in WW2, "Removal of a Tenth" A Brief and Bloody History of Decimation, Mustang vs. Corsair Inside the U.S. Navys 1944 Match-Up Between the Two Fighters, Shooting the Messenger Meet the Journalist Who Was Fired for Breaking the Story of Germany's Surrender. A big small town. I could only indicate it by an affirmative bow, Longstreet later recalled. Gettysburg National Military Park. One, mortally wounded, tries to keep the battle flag upright while the other wieldshis rifle like a baseball bat. 1 0 obj After making the decision to resign in 1861, Buchannan would go South in 1861 to become the only admiral in the Confederate Navy. She later met and married the younger brother of one of these soldiers. If we really want to split hairs, theres the St Albans Raid in Vermont. www.cwexcursiontours.com. Who buys lion bones? Despite the fact that Pickett commanded only a third of the attacking force, the fiasco would unfairly go on to bear his name alone. Although it may seem odd today, Lees frontal attack plan was accepted military strategy in those times. Its all my fault, he cried. We are joined by special guest, Ranger Matt Atkinson, as well as Doug Douds, Anne Mitchell and David Malgee!This video is part of our battlefield tour series commemorating the 158th Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg. Matt will consider how Grants victory is remembered today, but he also asks about the Confederate defenders: How did they counter the overwhelming Union war machine? Through the Williamsburg Battlefield Association, Drew offers tours of the City of Williamsburg including the historic area and battlefield. Once the Federal line was split, Lee would be free to march on Washington D.C. from the rear, thus ending the war in a matter of days. Interesting article! Used to remove bodies from their temporary battlefield graves, a set of iron hooks currently on display reminds us of the grisly aftermath of Civil War combat. From a soldier, a scholar, and a southerner, Ty Seidule believes that American history demands a reckoning.Sun. It was a bloody afternoon for the Union, too 1,500 men became casualties repulsing the Rebel attack. Thank you. In May 1863, while at And he does it with humor. The Winter Lecture Series is held at 1:30 p.m. on weekends in the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center from January 8 through March 12, 2022. Correspondent Mark Strassmann and Supervisory Park Ranger Angie Atkinson visit the Sickles Tree at Gettysburg National Military Park,. Colored Troops. At 2 p.m., the guns fell silent and Longstreets generals signalled to their divisions to advance. "There may have been some documentation at one point, there may have been a letter written home, there may have been a story behind it, but sometimes those stories dont get to travel along with some of the artifacts.". Division commanders Trimble and Pettigrew were both hit by enemy fire, the former having lost a leg and the latter having sustained a wound to his hand. The monument for the 11th Mississippi was erected in 2000, marking the approximate location of Pickett's Charge. Early - "Lee's bad old man." Reportedly, he was the only man with the temerity to curse in front of General Robert E. Lee. Gage, 19 years old, was struck by an exploding shell during fighting on July 3. It is my opinion that no 15,000 men ever arrayed for battle can take that position, he supposedly protested. This program was part of the Emerging Civil War blogs annual symposium. Over the ear-splitting din of battle could be heard Union infantry chanting Fredericksburg! of Mississippi and is currently working on a MA in History. May 2, 1863, Orange Plank Road, Chancellorsville, Virginia - In the darkness of the Wilderness, victory or defeat hung in the balance. "I never thought I would end up working here, but it is truly an honor. Sallie died two years later at the Battle of Hatcher's Run. It should be called Armisteads Charge. in History from Univ. Attribute it to NH Mallett. Seldom do things go exactly as planned, but also seldom do things go as poorly as they did for the Confederate Army at Gettysburg. Join Park Ranger Dan Vermilya to explore the stories of these native sons of Adams County who made the ultimate sacrifice in the Second World War.Sun. I hope he gets an A. Was he a murder and traitor, or a heroic aboloitionist and martyr? Gettysburg, about 80 miles north of Washington, D.C., is one of the most famous small towns in the world, says Dalton. Discover more about the rise and fall of this unique place and the era in which it operated at Gettysburg.Sat. Free tickets will be available day of at the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center.NOTE: Due to the continuing impacts of the Covid pandemic, attendance will be limited to the first one hundred individuals and mask usage in the theaters will be mandatory, regardless of vaccination status.For those unable to attend in person, all Winter Lectures will be live streamed to the Gettysburg National Military Park YouTube and Facebook Pages.Sat. Ive always thought the Yankees had something to do with it, he quipped. Also on display is a photo of Martha Devan, a Black woman whose family home on the slopes of Cemetery Hill had been almost entirely destroyed by artillery fire during the battle. Join Historian Christopher Gwinn in the Gettysburg Museum of the American Civil War and separate fact from fiction. In 2021, Matthew S. Atkinson was a Park Ranger at the National Park Service in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Toms, Norma Jean, Viewpoint Way, Waynesboro, against Michael Joseph, Thurmont, Md. This post-centennial monument, created by Donald De Lue in 1973, depicts the battle in a way rarely seen in other battlefield sculptures. Join Ranger Harman for an intriguing discussion on how generals interpreted the same words differently to adapt to their situation.Sun. Sallie, the regimental mascot, would follow the soldiers into battle. On Wednesday, Sallie was decorated with bright, yellow dandelions. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Gettysburg National Military Park offers awesome programs with Park Rangers at various sites on the battlefield. in History from Univ. But lingering within the mists of this increasingly reverential landscape were several unknowns, some half-truths, and outright falsities. Longstreet was so distraught over the plan, when Pickett finally sought permission to sound the advance, the general couldnt bring himself to speak. Feb. 5Robert E. Lee & Me: A Southerners Reckoning with the Myth of the Lost Cause: A Conversation with Ty SeiduleBrig. While he was succumbing to his injuries, he penned a letter his mother, sisters and "Miss Mary, you know who. It was not a common practice, Atkinson explained. Still, Warfield's presence near Barksdale's troops exemplifies one of the crucial influences of the American Civil War. The fact that none of these things happened is still Lees responsibility and they collectively doomed Picketts charge to failure, but had a few of these plans gone as intended, Gettysburg could have been a tactical victory for the South, albeit a very costly one. This newfound behavior may offer a clue to how these reptiles will respond to a warming planet. close. But archaeology is confirming that Persia's engineering triumph was real. The brutal fighting in and around the hills outside of town and in its streets from July 1-3, 1863, which led to a decisive Union victory over the Confederate army, was a turning point of the Civil War. )IdA7'@u The 47 days of fighting at Vicksburg resulted in the surrender of an entire Confederate army and thrust U.S Grant to the forefront, he adds. Follow her on. The walk focused on Colonel Abner Perrin's brigade and the actions on and between. While Longstreet was in overall command on the charge two of the three divisions came from Hills III Corps. Tour led by Matt Atkinson, NPS Ranger. The fearsome ammunition transformed thecannons into oversizedshotguns that couldeasilyshredwhole platoons in a single blast. Visitors will often leave dog treats and biscuits on Sallie's statue, which faces the battlefield. I would say that is definitely unique to our museum., (In Virginia, historical interpreters share their sides of the story.). Where did you get your casualty figures from? Cope created a massive relief map depicting the Gettysburg Battlefield. For this Winter Lecture, we join Ranger Daniel Vermilya inside Dwight Eisenhower's library. The reenactment leaves some visitors shaken, and most others emotionally moved. 1195 Baltimore Pike Part boulder, part myth, part treasure, one of Europes most enigmatic artifacts will return to the global stage May 6. Displayed at the St. Louis Exposition, all who saw it were "filled with admiration." Union soldiers looked on with a mix of fearand amazement as the Southern legions came on. How this animal can survive is a mystery. This program was part of the Emerging Civil War blogs annual symposium. His career took him to other parks including Petersburg National Battlefield, Manassas National Battlefield, and Vicksburg National Military Park. Thousands of enslaved people escaped to this site with the hope of securing freedom and ultimately controlling their futures by aiding in the destruction of slavery. "After three days of intense battle, she would be found here, suffering, dehydrated, but nonetheless sanding guard over the men here at Gettysburg," Atkinson said. Join Superintendent Ernie Price for an exploration of this brand-new unit of the National Park Service.Sun. And the soldiers were not shy in assuming the role of moral and political conscience of the nation, particularly when antiwar voices threatened the Northern war effort. What role did they and descendants play in the Gettysburg community? For a while now, they've been filming them for YouTube so everyone can learn our rich and exciting history. They were at once enveloped in a dense cloud of smoke and dust, recalled a Union officer who witnessed the fusillade. Who has been to Gettysburg national park? "While we know a lot about the Battle of Gettysburg, of course theres some things well never know," Atkinson said. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of any material on this site without expressand written permission from the author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Join historian Jared Frederick for this in-depth look chronicling the complexity and courage of Gettysburg's civilian wartime experience. As it turned out, it was a tactical defeat and a strategic failure, and yes it all hinged on Picketts charge. This story was created with the support of Destination Gettysburg. Redbrick buildings line its quaint streets, housing bed-and-breakfasts, art galleries, and bars, as well as museums that further expand the local story. The towns and villages of Adams County, Pennsylvania were no different. Gettysburg, During the Vicksburg campaign, on April 20, 1863, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson and his cavalrymen passed through Houston on their way to Starkville, MS - as part of "Grierson's Raid." Just adjacent to the fields was the home of James Warfield, a free black man who had recently moved to the state to operate a blacksmith shop. Finally, how might this historic property convey broader understandings of Civil War America and beyond? Pickett was unaware the battle was even taking place until it was largely over. "Something just stuck with me," she said. From Ranger Matt Atkinson: One of my all-time favorite characters from the Civil War is General Jubal A. Jan. 8-Following the 11th Virginia during Pickett's ChargeTroy Harman, Gettysburg National Military ParkJoin Ranger Troy Harman for a fascinating discussion of the unique challenges faced by the 11th Virginia during Pickett's Charge. Over 100 servicemen from Adams County were killed in action or died of their wounds in World War II. <> Only one ancient account mentions the existence of Xerxes Canal, long thought to be a tall tale. A visitorfrom Seattle stopped by to place a penny on the monument. Named for Confederate Major General George Pickett, a flamboyant 38-year-old West Pointer from Virginia, the July 3, 1863 Rebel assault on the Union lines saw as many as 15,000 soldiers advance nearly a mile up Cemetery Ridge in a go-for-broke bid to shatter the Union army and end the war. He received a B.B.A in General Business and a B.A. And while the war would continue for another two gruelling years, the Confederacy had reached its symbolic high water mark that fateful afternoon never again would the Rebellionbe presented with sucha chance to achieve a decisive victory. Photograph by Douglas Graham, Roll Call/Getty Images. Tour led by Matt Atkinson, NPS Ranger. The south lost because the Federal forces on the field put up a better fight than the Confederate forces on July 1 , 2 and 3. While Atkinson does not have a direct connection the Battle of Gettysburg, she feels a sense of responsibility to convey the weight of the 1863 clash that resulted in 51,000 casualties. Two soldiers, with exaggerated extremities, fend off attackers. On Wednesday, Atkinson guided a tour of some more eccentricelements of the Gettysburg battlefield. Dozens of other officers were slain and whole regiments, like the University of Mississippi Greys, ceased to exist. Learn how your comment data is processed. From 1959 through 1980, the theme park Fantasyland Gettysburg entertained children of all ages. Matt Atkinson, a Gettysburg National Military Park ranger, discussed the post war life of former Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Hancock himself was injured minutes earlier. <> With the attack beaten back, cheers erupted from across the entire Yankee line making the very heavens throb, recalled one Union soldier. These things are not over. Who was this local soldier and what is the story behind the most famous sidearm of the conflict? 3 0 obj *This text was compiled from uncorrected Closed Captioning. The three-day reunion ended with a re-enactment of Picketts Charge in which the aging Southerners advanced once more up Cemetery Ridge. Duration: 21 minutes, 25 seconds 2021 Winter Lecture Series - Tavern Chairs Did Union General John F. Reynolds spend the last night of his life stretched out across four chairs at a tavern south of Gettysburg? Matt Atkinson Starting Day 2 with the Artillery Duel on Benner's Hill: Gettysburg 158 Live! 12Gettysburg Roots: A Family, a Farm, and the Fight for FreedomJared Frederick, Pennsylvania State University AltoonaOnce partially concealed by numerous postwar additions, the Civil War era homestead of Gettysburg blacksmith James Warfield and his family now stands revived to its 1860s appearance along the Millerstown Road. Ranger Bert Barnett will explore this and more from the galleries of the Gettysburg Museum of the American Civil War. Federal infantry, some of which were behind the cover of a long stone wall, joined in the conflagration as volley after volley of hot lead pulverized the advancing army. An ambrotype depicts Sallie Myers, a 21-year-old schoolteacher at the time of the battle who volunteered as a nurse and cared for dying soldiers at her home. Inside South Africas skeleton trade. Picketts Charge took place on the third and final afternoon of the Battle of Gettysburg. % Although it was Longstreets corps that carried out the charge, the 42-year-old South Carolina native considered the assaultfoolhardy and vigorously lobbied Lee to rethink the plan. Charlie, Emerging Civil War Symposium at Stevenson Ridge, Fourth Annual Emerging Civil War Symposium at Stevenson Ridge, 2017 Emerging Civil War Symposium Schedule of Events | Emerging Civil War, Matt Atkinson: A Tale from the Siege of Vicksburg | Emerging Civil War, Symposium Speaker Lineup Change | Emerging Civil War. Atkinson, who grew up in York County, explained that her grandmother originally fostered her interest in history. Mar. endobj Join Ranger Matt Atkinson as he explores the legacy of John Brown, and highlights some of the priceless artifacts connected with this story. }~Kj->?>-9,Q,KUB_v0R!f)O?|K_S=XM9lVlODSXa3;|gWL[ZIiofd p9~dEh.eeOh]8#pQ.V8c\\bD=E^//? We thought we knew turtles. Matt Atkinson is a native of Houston, Mississippi - a little town about thirty miles below Tupelo. Upon reaching the Angle both groups met to embrace. Matt Atkinson, Gettysburg National Military Park ranger and historian, is a native of Houston, Mississippi - a little town about thirty miles below Tupelo. In Matts private life, he enjoys living out ol country tunes. PA Thanks. Visitors learn the story of Sallie Myers, a local schoolteacher who helped tend to the wounded after the battle, including one fatally injured soldier whose younger brother she later married. In less than an hour, half of those whod made the charge were dead, wounded or missing. <>>> Tours are typically conducted in the evening. The Souths forlorn fight to capture the Angle is often referred to as the High Water Mark of the Confederacy many saw the brief but savage struggle there as the turning point of Picketts Charge and by extension the Battle of Gettysburg and even the entire war. The Confederates could have seized the high ground at Cemetery Ridge before the Union arrived. Angela M. Atkinson is a GS-11 under the general schedule payscale. 41K views 5 years ago A battle walk at Gettysburg National Military Park with Ranger Matt Atkinson in 2017. Feb. 6-From Chaos to Solemnity: Emerging Myths and Misconceptions from the Aftermath of BattleBarbara Sanders, Gettysburg National Military ParkWere Civil War doctors operating as in the Dark Ages? Here are 12 essential facts about this legendary and ill-fated attack. But how did the park, and all its infrastructure, truly come together under the management of the federal government? Today, this massive landmark is known as the Sickles Tree. After one bloody July 1863 battle that wounded many members of the infantry, Sallie stayed behind with the soldiers. They are dedicated to bringing people to exclusive sites and showing them the fun side of history. Zachary Fry, U.S. Army Command and General Staff CollegeThe citizen-soldiers who fought at Gettysburg represented the nations diversity of political opinion. Catering to groups large and small, they cover areas from Massachusetts to South Carolina. You dont list your source and I hope that you didnt just make up the numbers. Really second guessing things here arent you? Please be respectful of copyright. STDs are at a shocking high. Join Ranger John Hoptak as he explores the tragic story of Lt. Wilkeson and his father, newspaper correspondent Samuel Wilkeson. The charge would be carried out by three full divisions of infantry between 12,500 and 15,000 men, all of which would converge on an area surrounding a small cluster of trees just behind the Union line. 2 0 obj Guides are listed alphabetically. He should and does get the credit for this, and deserves it, but he had good fortune on his side. I suspect Lee was hoping for this. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton turned to Charles Ellet to develop a Ram Fleet to counter the Confederates technological advances. I think theres a lot of lessons to be learned., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. He was the General that led his men to the Stone wall or Angle. If theres any letter that represents the purpose of this museum, I think its that one, because youre thinking about children caught in the middle of war and how they process it and live with it, Dalton says. Details available at his. Little Round Top. Each guide negotiates his/her own terms. There are probably very few battlefields where there is a museum that youd have the majority of the storytelling from the perspective of women, says executive director Andrew Dalton. Theres always an opportunity to read something that is new and exciting about this place.". It depends. In addition, wasnt Trimble a II Corps officer in temporary command of Penders Division (also from III Corps). Tagged as Fourth Annual Emerging Civil War Symposium at Stevenson Ridge, Matt Atkinson, Symposium 2017, Symposium Spotlight, Symposium Spotlight 2017, Here it is. If anyone was to blame it was General Ewell who didnt carry out Lees order to occupy the then undefended Cemetery Ridge. Matt Atkinson, National Park Service: A native of Houston, Mississippi, Matt graduated from Ole Miss before beginning his National Park Service career at Natchez Trace National Historic Park. "The important thing is that (the story)still brings them here, whether it be Sallie, whether it be the men that fought here, they still come to Gettysburg to see what happened 150-plus years ago," Atkinson said. Worse, the commander of Union forces at Gettysburg, George Meade, anticipated Lees plan and massed his numerically superior forces on Cemetery Ridge. Just prior to the assault, Lee ordered a massive artillery bombardment the largest in the history of the Western Hemisphere. After two days of bloody stalemate, the commander of the Confederate forces at Gettysburg, Robert E. Lee, ordered a massive last-ditch assault on Yankee centre to force an end to the contest. Does eating close to bedtime make you gain weight? Some of these men were born and raised in Gettysburg. The popular name High Water Mark of the Confederacy for action at the Angle following Picketts Charge, is something of a misnomer. Feb. 20-Framing the FieldsAngela Atkinson, Gettysburg National Military ParkFor many of us the battlefield and its features are ingrained in memory, and we have a hard time seeing this landscape as anything other than Gettysburg National Military Park. If youre looking for a battlefield guide, please feel free to reach out using the contact information below. Unable to dislodge the Federal troops, the Confederate attack melted away. All rights reserved. "Theres always a few mysteries about what happened here.". Among the treasured objects in the Gettysburg Museum of the American Civil War are a kepi and sash belonging to a young Union artilleryman, Bayard Wilkeson. He compared those two 1863 campaigns as. How do we reverse the trend? Some questioned why with so many other Confederate officers wounded or killed in the attack did Pickett himself emerge unscathed? While Atkinson does not have a direct connection the Battle of Gettysburg, she feels a sense of responsibility to convey the weight of the 1863 clash that resulted in 51,000 casualties. "Not a lot of monuments show death," Atkinson said. Close, Sandra Jean, Patrick Avenue, Littlestown, against Ronald Lynn, Westminster, Md. The actual northernmost fighting by Confederate forces during the war did occur during the Gettysburg Campaign but took place at the Battle of Sporting Hill, north of Gettysburg but south of the state capital, Harrisburg, on June 30, 1863. The African Americancommunity living in the area during the war faced a difficult choice: flee or risk capture, which could lead to being sold into slavery in the south. Did Lincoln really write the Gettysburg Address on the back of an envelope during the train ride to town? From bone saws to tenaculums and scalpels, they painted a chilling picture of the aftermath of Civil War combat. ", Related: Uncovering the Underground Railroad in Adams County. The history of book bansand their changing targetsin the U.S. Should you get tested for a BRCA gene mutation? One of those comes in the form of an artillery tube from the 9th Mississippi battery. Jan. 30-"Old Buck" The Life and Career of Admiral Franklin Buchanan, CSNKarlton Smith, Gettysburg National Military ParkJoin Ranger Karlton Smith as he examines the U. S. Navy career of Franklin Buchanan. In war, like life itself, some things go better than planned, and some things go worse. Carried home as a souvenir of war, a Colt revolver belonging to Adams County soldier Daniel Reigle is prominently displayed within the National Park Service Museum and Visitor Center. Civil War documentarian Ken Burns called it a visceral experience.. "How that got there, what itstands for, whether or not some soldiers decided that they needed to name this particular artillery tube, were not 100 percent sure," Atkinson said. "Theres always new ways to look at things. From his southern childhood to his service in the U.S. Army, every part of his life reinforced the Lost Cause myth: that Lee was the greatest man who ever lived, and that the Confederates were underdogs who lost the Civil War with honor. Gettysburg Park Ranger Matt Atkinson discussed Confederate General Earl Van Dorns largely unsuccessful military career and his death. . National Park Service->Gettysburg National Military Park, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, The Civil War: 2021 Emerging Civil War Symposium, Fallen Leaders - Confederate Officer John Pelham, Fallen Leaders: Confederate General Earl Van Dorn, Fallen Leaders - Union General Thomas Stevenson. From the Centennial of the Civil War and the complicated legacy of Robert E. Lee, to the creation of the novel The Killer Angels and the evolution of the Gettysburg battlefield, these free hour-long lectures will explore and illuminate the people, places, and continuing legacies of the American Civil War. Matt Atkinson is on Facebook. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. Join Facebook to connect with Matt Atkinson and others you may know. One of them is the Mississippi state monument. Mar. That also means engaging visitors not just with static artifacts but with state-of-the-art technology, such as the 360-degree, you-are-there Crossfire exhibit. Despite having failed to break the Union line at Gettysburg, many Southerners heaped praise on Picketts division for having advanced the farthest across the field that day. Catering to groups large and small, they cover areas from Massachusetts to South Carolina. As our dataset only goes as far back as 2004, it is likely that Atkinson has worked in the federal government prior to 2004. Featuring some of the best Rangers, historians, and authors from across the country, the 10-week Winter Lecture Series will once again return to the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center in 2022! Then in November of that year, President Abraham Lincoln delivered one of the most celebrated speeches in American history during the dedication ceremony of the national military cemetery here. They include Friday nights reception, speakers, keynote address, and historians roundtable; Saturdays line-up of talks; coffee service and lunch on Saturday; and Sundays tour of the Brandy Station battlefield. I personally doubt that after the losses at Gettysburg, even had the South carried the day at Picketts charge, that Lee could have moved on to Washington, but we shall never know. Gen. Ty Seidule, Hamilton CollegeTy Seidule grew up revering Robert E. Lee. Jan. 15Fighting for Loyalty: Political Life in the Army of the PotomacDr. Despite its scale and ferocity, the barrage had little effect. More than 53,000 veterans of the battle, most in their 70s, gathered at the site of the legendary clash. Matt, who formerly worked at Vicksburg National Military Park, is a native of Mississippior as pronounced down south, "Missippi." The Civil War has been his passion since he was five years old, and Matt says he considers himself lucky to make this a "living hobby." Matt received an M.A. He proceeded to dip the letter in his blood for unknown reasons. All rights reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. (Learn why the 1876 election was the most divisive in U.S. Most of the shells flew over the Union line to explode harmlessly in the rear, although one round did nearly kill Meade at his headquarters while he and his adjutants were having lunch. Also known as Matt S Atkinson. "As this struggle is taking place, theres this very interesting convergence of all these different factors that led to the Civil War literally appearing here in the fields of Gettysburg," Atkinson said.

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