For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - IELTS buddy Please support your answer (sources are nice). 1. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. He's looking forward to losing more weight. a. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Peace. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). In the end, he had a great trip. Thanks for sharing with the world. What activity have you tried and failed to do? Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? ), The police arrested him for speeding. All rights reserved. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? 3. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Use your strengths. He had a unique way of whistling.. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Present participle verbs report continuity. This is how I begin. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. I suggested joining a gym. Thank you so much. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. Using stories is so useful. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! "Seeing is believing." A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. (start) 4. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Your email address will not be published. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. 5. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) This activity takes place during two separate class periods. It's important to listen during an interview. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Beautiful. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. Be grateful. Third, it helps to be optimistic. Naturally, she got angry. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. One day, she followed him home from work. When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. It was so helpful and more practical. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. Here's my example. 4. And thank you very much for sharing it! When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? 5. 2. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. Thank you. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. 6. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. What was your first memory? The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' Getting up early is a good habit. Mostly in formal writing if I would make a "general rule" for you. Gerund Phrase - 9+ Examples, Format, Sample | Examples 2. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. 2. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. 3. (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). "I suggested going to dinner." Why? 3. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. . Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. Great ideas! Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Running is Olivia's favorite activity. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. You can download it above. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog We're talking about going on vacation next month. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. 9. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. 7. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Bernardo lovestraveling. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' (tell) 2. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Be optimistic. I plan to use all the activities. Do you mind telling me her name? You should always be grateful for what you have. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Now they refuse _________ to each other. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. We're. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. 5. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. offering (gerund) 9. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives He promised to be home by 10 p.m. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. . When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. But he had a problem. You should do kind actions. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Why would it be unacceptable? These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Gerunds Infinitives ESL Activities Worksheets Games - Teach-This.com He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives | American English Ask a friend or family the questions below. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. About English Current . Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? 5. The. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. What do you remember doing? It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. After taking a bath, I felt fine. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 1. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight.
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