The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. Will you pass the quiz? More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. 2016. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? [3] The project involved a major regeneration of the Stratford area of London, as well as improvements to surrounding services and associated venues. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. Why was Stratford regenerated? The waste and industrial land were cleaned. It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. Fig. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Sign up to highlight and take notes. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. This makes Stratford a good place to live. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. What was Stratford like after the decline? It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? The main Olympic site . One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. Zimbalist, 2018. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. Stratford was at Middlesex from 1877 to 1880, during which time he also played first-class cricket with the Marylebone Cricket Club. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Who decides who will host the Olympics? Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Advertisement Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. 4. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. https://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1E506FE2-3179-439C-81F2-B43D0B97D058/0/CGT_NetRaising_8Olympicpresentation.pdf Accessed 17 January 2018. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Why? Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. [3]. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Anonymous, no date. There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. Around 10 billion. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. "I didn . Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. Different approaches are taken for different areas, whether the aim is a regeneration project or the economic support for the project. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. What was Stratford like before regeneration? 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. 62.88 25.49 13 items. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. This means people can find work elsewhere. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. How has Stratford been regenerated? - idswater.com These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. Wihbey, J. What kind of issues? Do you consider that the Games were a sustainable event? Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. Increasing levels of ozone pollution are however a concern, but legislation and actions now in place are aimed at correcting that trend. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. What areas in London have been regenerated? This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? This makes Stratford a good place to live. Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. When and why were the Manchester Docks built? Green areas were created along the river banks. Will there be another Mario and sonic game? Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Dugan, E. 2013. Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? Containerisation. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. When all the criteria are met for cleanliness, water quality, and facilities. Four indoor arenas (Olympic Park Arenas 14), hosting basketball (2), fencing (4), volleyball (1). As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. This can negatively affect the environment (pollution), traffic (jams), and the availability of parking spaces. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Fig. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London.
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